Margules, L., Remijan, A., Belloche, A., Motiyenko, R. A., McGuire, B. A., Xue, C., Mueller, H. S. P., Garrod, R. T., Menten, K. M. and Guillemin, J-C (2022). Submillimeter wave spectroscopy and astronomical search for 1-propanimine. Astron. Astrophys., 663. LES ULIS CEDEX A: EDP SCIENCES S A. ISSN 1432-0746

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Abstract

Context. Methanimine, CH2NH, and ethanimine, CH3CHNH, were both detected in the interstellar medium (ISM), the former in the 1970s and the latter nearly a decade ago. By analogy with nitriles, for which hydrogen cyanide, acetonitrile, and ethyl cyanide are the most abundant, n-propanimine was suggested as a candidate for detection in the ISM. Aims. To date, no measurements of the rotational spectrum of 1-propanimine have been made. We present measurements and an analysis of its spectrum in the millimeter- and submillimeter-wave domain in order to provide an accurate prediction that is required to search for this molecule in the ISM. Methods. The rotational spectrum of propanimine was investigated from 150 to 470 GHz. Watson's asymmetric top Hamiltonian in the I (R) representation and S reduction was used for the analysis. The new prediction allowed us to search for 1-propanimine toward the high-mass star forming region Sagittarius B2(N), the dark molecular cloud TMC-1, as well as a sample of low-mass protostellar objects. These sources were observed with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array, the Green Bank Telescope, or the IRAM 30 m telescope. Results. A total of 585 and 296 transitions of the E and Z-1-propanimine, respectively, were newly assigned and fitted in the laboratory spectra recorded up to 470 GHz. Quantum numbers up to J = 73 and K-a = 18 were reached for the E isomer and J = 56 and K-a = 17 for the Z isomer. We report the nondetection of 1-propanimine toward all astronomical sources investigated in this work. We find in particular that 1-propanimine is at least 20 times less abundant than methanimine in the envelope of the high-mass star forming region Sagittarius B2(N). Conclusions. The accurate spectroscopic prediction of its spectrum provided in this work will allow astronomers to continue the search for 1-propanimine in the ISM.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Margules, L.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Remijan, A.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Belloche, A.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Motiyenko, R. A.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
McGuire, B. A.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Xue, C.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Mueller, H. S. P.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Garrod, R. T.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Menten, K. M.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Guillemin, J-CUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-691015
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243172
Journal or Publication Title: Astron. Astrophys.
Volume: 663
Date: 2022
Publisher: EDP SCIENCES S A
Place of Publication: LES ULIS CEDEX A
ISSN: 1432-0746
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
MICROWAVE-SPECTRUM; TERAHERTZ SPECTROSCOPY; KETENIMINE CH2CNH; SOLID-STATE; INTERSTELLAR; METHANIMINE; ETHYLAMINE; CYANOMETHANIMINE; SAGITTARIUS-B2; HYDROGENATIONMultiple languages
Astronomy & AstrophysicsMultiple languages
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/69101

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