Weber, Ute, Attinger, Sabine, Baschek, Burkard, Boike, Julia, Borchardt, Dietrich, Brix, Holger, Brueggemann, Nicolas ORCID: 0000-0003-3851-2418, Bussmann, Ingeborg ORCID: 0000-0002-1197-7461, Dietrich, Peter, Fischer, Philipp ORCID: 0000-0002-3357-5420, Greinert, Jens, Hajnsek, Irena ORCID: 0000-0002-0926-3283, Kamjunke, Norbert, Kerschke, Dorit, Kiendler-Scharr, Astrid, Koertzinger, Arne, Kottmeier, Christoph, Merz, Bruno, Merz, Ralf, Riese, Martin ORCID: 0000-0001-6398-6493, Schloter, Michael, Schmid, HaPe, Schnitzler, Joerg-Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-9825-867X, Sachs, Torsten ORCID: 0000-0002-9959-4771, Schuetze, Claudia, Tillmann, Ralf ORCID: 0000-0003-0648-6622, Vereecken, Harry ORCID: 0000-0002-8051-8517, Wieser, Andreas and Teutsch, Georg (2022). MOSES A Novel Observation System to Monitor Dynamic Events across Earth Compartments. Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 103 (2). S. E339 - 10. BOSTON: AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC. ISSN 1520-0477

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Abstract

Modular Observation Solutions of Earth Systems (MOSES) is a novel observation system that is specifically designed to unravel the impact of distinct, dynamic events on the long-term development of environmental systems. Hydrometeorological extremes such as the recent European droughts or the floods of 2013 caused severe and lasting environmental damage. Modeling studies suggest that abrupt permafrost thaw events accelerate Arctic greenhouse gas emissions. Short-lived ocean eddies seem to comprise a significant share of the marine carbon uptake or release. Although there is increasing evidence that such dynamic events bear the potential for major environmental impacts, our knowledge on the processes they trigger is still very limited. MOSES aims at capturing such events, from their formation to their end, with high spatial and temporal resolution. As such, the observation system extends and complements existing national and international observation networks, which are mostly designed for long-term monitoring. Several German Helmholtz Association centers have developed this research facility as a mobile and modular system of systems to record energy, water, greenhouse gas, and nutrient cycles on the land surface, in coastal regions, in the ocean, in polar regions, and in the atmosphere-but especially the interactions between the Earth compartments. During the implementation period (2017-21), the measuring systems were put into operation and test campaigns were performed to establish event-driven campaign routines. With MOSES's regular operation starting in 2022, the observation system will then be ready for cross-compartment and cross-discipline research on the environmental impacts of dynamic events.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Weber, UteUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Attinger, SabineUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Baschek, BurkardUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Boike, JuliaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Borchardt, DietrichUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Brix, HolgerUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Brueggemann, NicolasUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0003-3851-2418UNSPECIFIED
Bussmann, IngeborgUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-1197-7461UNSPECIFIED
Dietrich, PeterUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Fischer, PhilippUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-3357-5420UNSPECIFIED
Greinert, JensUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Hajnsek, IrenaUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-0926-3283UNSPECIFIED
Kamjunke, NorbertUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Kerschke, DoritUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Kiendler-Scharr, AstridUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Koertzinger, ArneUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Kottmeier, ChristophUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Merz, BrunoUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Merz, RalfUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Riese, MartinUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0001-6398-6493UNSPECIFIED
Schloter, MichaelUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Schmid, HaPeUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Schnitzler, Joerg-PeterUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-9825-867XUNSPECIFIED
Sachs, TorstenUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-9959-4771UNSPECIFIED
Schuetze, ClaudiaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Tillmann, RalfUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0003-0648-6622UNSPECIFIED
Vereecken, HarryUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-8051-8517UNSPECIFIED
Wieser, AndreasUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Teutsch, GeorgUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-697198
DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-D-20-0158.1
Journal or Publication Title: Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc.
Volume: 103
Number: 2
Page Range: S. E339 - 10
Date: 2022
Publisher: AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
Place of Publication: BOSTON
ISSN: 1520-0477
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY; CLIMATE EXTREMES; SOIL-MOISTURE; LAND-SURFACE; PERMAFROST; NORTHERN; DROUGHT; NETWORK; LAYERMultiple languages
Meteorology & Atmospheric SciencesMultiple languages
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/69719

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