Simon, Marine Charlotte ORCID: 0000-0002-1713-1168 (2024). Learning geography by comparing apples to oranges? Theoretical approaches, international comparative analysis, development and testing of educational resources for the enhancement of comparison competency in geography education. PhD thesis, Universität zu Köln.
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Abstract
To comprehend the multiplicity of local manifestations of global geographical processes such as climate change, the scientific discipline of geography employs the method of comparison. Despite the recent emphasis on scientific literacy in science education policies, and despite the pervasiveness of comparison in school curricula, there has been no theoretical approaches that conceptualise comparison as a competency. Furthermore, we don’t know the extent to which the comparison tasks in current geography textbooks facilitate the development of this competency and how students are competent. Additionally, there is a lack of research on the tools that can be used to promote this competency. In response to these research gaps, in the first phase of this dissertation, an analysis of 20 geography textbooks from England, Germany and France was conducted in order to ascertain the objectives of the comparison tasks and to propose a typology. Secondly, a competency model was developed to conceptualise comparison competency. The empirical results, based on the theoretical models, indicate that the tasks found in geography textbooks often fail to reinforce this competency in all its dimensions. In light of these findings, the second phase of the dissertation involved the development of a digital teaching unit and an assessment instrument for assessing comparison competency. The results of this assessment demonstrated that students encountered challenges in the same dimensions of the competency model that were also problematic in the comparison tasks, particularly in the argumentative dimension of comparison competency. The third phase of the dissertation employed a mixed-methods study in an intervention with 83 German and French secondary school students. This was implemented to assess students’ initial comparison competency and to test the efficacy of the comparison method as a tool for enhancing it. The intervention indicated that students showed a significant advancement between the pre-test and post-test and highlighted a correlation between the use of the comparison method and their progression. In the qualitative study, the use of the comparison method and participation in the discussions were associated with students’ progress. However, the students encountered challenges while solving an open task.
Item Type: | Thesis (PhD thesis) | ||||||||
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URN: | urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-742171 | ||||||||
Date: | 2024 | ||||||||
Language: | English | ||||||||
Faculty: | Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences | ||||||||
Divisions: | Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences > Department of Mathematics and Science Education > Institute of Geography Education | ||||||||
Subjects: | Education Geography and travel |
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Date of oral exam: | 29 October 2024 | ||||||||
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Refereed: | Yes | ||||||||
URI: | http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/74217 |
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