Özkaytan, Yasemin ORCID: 0000-0002-6825-3683
(2025).
Integrated (acute) Health Care
in rural Long-Term Care Facilities.
PhD thesis, Universität zu Köln.
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Dissertation_Veroeffentlichung.pdf - Accepted Version Download (623kB) |
Abstract
The demographic ageing of the population constitutes a major societal and healthcare challenge, particularly in rural regions where demographic shifts are more pronounced and healthcare infrastructures are often under-resourced. Long-term care facility (LTCF) residents, who are typically characterised by multimorbidity, frailty, and complex care needs, require continuous, coordinated, and high-quality medical attention. However, rural healthcare systems frequently face significant structural barriers, including shortages of primary and specialist care providers, limited emergency service capacity, and geographic isolation—factors that collectively exacerbate the risk of care discontinuities and inappropriate hospital transfers. This dissertation investigates the implementation and potential of integrated care models as a strategy to address these challenges in rural LTCFs. Emphasising acute health risk situations, the study explores the experiences, needs, and decision-making processes of frontline healthcare professionals—specifically nurses and paramedics—who play a critical role in managing emergency care pathways. Through a multi-method approach, this research identifies the structural, organisational, and professional factors that influence emergency responses and examines how integrated care frameworks can be tailored to the rural LTCF context. The central aim is to develop a theoretically grounded and empirically informed model of integrated care that enhances continuity, quality of care (QoC), and professional satisfaction while addressing the specific needs of rural healthcare systems. The findings offer valuable insights for the strategic development of sustainable, person-centred care structures and contribute to the broader discourse on ageing, rural health, and interprofessional collaboration in long-term care settings. The dissertation was written as a cumulative work and consists of two research projects employing different methodologies to explore the topic. These projects resulted in two publications: the first, a systematic scoping review examines international models of integrated care in rural LTCFs. The second publication is based on interviews with professionals in rural LTCFs and discusses their perspectives on the requirements for integrated care. The findings of this dissertation show that integrated (acute) care in rural LTCFs is a complex interplay of coordination, communication, and collaboration. It becomes clear that integrated models are still rarely implemented in practice, but offer significant potential for improving care quality and job satisfaction among healthcare professionals. The insights gained contribute to closing existing research gaps and provide valuable guidance for shaping a sustainable healthcare system in rural areas. They emphasize the need for a cultural shift towards more cross-sectoral and cooperative care, placing the needs of both residents and professionals at the center.
Item Type: | Thesis (PhD thesis) | ||||||||
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URN: | urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-780801 | ||||||||
Date: | 2025 | ||||||||
Language: | English | ||||||||
Faculty: | Faculty of Human Sciences | ||||||||
Divisions: | Faculty of Human Sciences > Department Heilpädagogik und Rehabilitation | ||||||||
Subjects: | Social sciences no entry |
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Date of oral exam: | 23 October 2024 | ||||||||
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Refereed: | Yes | ||||||||
URI: | http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/78080 |
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