Grabeck, Joshua ORCID: 0000-0003-1126-1647
(2025).
Exploring the Multifunctional Potential of the Cell-Penetrating Peptide sC18: Drug Delivery, Organelle Targeting, and Antimicrobial Activity.
PhD thesis, Universität zu Köln.
![]() |
PDF
Dissertation_JoshuaGrabeck_Veröffentlichung.pdf Download (7MB) |
Abstract
The study and application of peptides have transformed clinical research, offering innovative approaches to combat cancer, organelle-specific diseases, and bacterial antibiotic resistance. This work focuses on developing, characterizing, and designing the cell-penetrating peptide sC18 and its variants to improve drug delivery to cancer cells, achieve organelle-specific targeting, and improve antimicrobial properties. In the first study, three variants of sC18 were developed to improve its efficacy as a carrier for the anti-cancer drug Doxorubicin. By optimizing the amphipathic structure or net charge, some of them showed enhanced cytotoxicity towards cancer cells while sparing healthy cells. Peptide-drug conjugates (PDCs) containing Doxorubicin were developed, with the peptide sC18ΔE in particular proving to be the most promising candidate for future studies. Then, sC18 variants bearing peroxisomal targeting sequences were investigated regarding their ability to be transported into the peroxisome via the cellular peroxisomal import machinery. The uptake efficiency varied depending on the utilized PTS and CPP. Moreover, peptides PX1 and PX9 showed high internalization efficiency and good biocompatibility in MCF-7 cells and might enhance the level of Pex5, a major peroxisomal receptor protein. However, colocalization with peroxisomes remained limited. Thus, further optimization is needed to investigate the developed peptides' targeting efficiency and therapeutic relevance. Finally, the peptide sC18*R,L, was further developed regarding its antimicrobial potential, and several new derivatives were created and biologically tested. The chemical modification using a triazolyl bridge in the peptide RL-8 increased the activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and improved the peptide stability against proteolytic degradation. In particular, the triazolyl-bridged peptide 8B showed significantly increased bacterial membrane disruption with low cytotoxicity in human cells, making it a potential candidate for combating resistant pathogens. This peptide was further modified in a retro-inverso manner, which increased its antimicrobial activity further. This work highlights the versatility of sC18 peptides in addressing pressing challenges in drug delivery, organelle-specific targeting, and antimicrobial resistance. Future studies could provide novel insights to improve these peptides for clinical applications.
Item Type: | Thesis (PhD thesis) | ||||||||
Translated title: |
|
||||||||
Translated abstract: |
|
||||||||
Creators: |
|
||||||||
URN: | urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-782490 | ||||||||
Date: | 2025 | ||||||||
Language: | English | ||||||||
Faculty: | Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences | ||||||||
Divisions: | Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences > Department of Chemistry > Institute of Biochemistry | ||||||||
Subjects: | Natural sciences and mathematics Chemistry and allied sciences |
||||||||
Uncontrolled Keywords: |
|
||||||||
Date of oral exam: | 8 May 2025 | ||||||||
Referee: |
|
||||||||
Refereed: | Yes | ||||||||
URI: | http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/78249 |
Downloads
Downloads per month over past year
Export
Actions (login required)
![]() |
View Item |