Boström, Kathleen Kimberly ORCID: 0000-0002-3159-6535
(2025).
Patients in their last year of life – communication about death, dying and desire to die.
PhD thesis, Universität zu Köln.
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Dissertation_Bostroem_Revision.pdf - Published Version Bereitstellung unter der CC-Lizenz: Creative Commons Attribution. Download (2MB) |
Abstract
Background People in their last year of life often express the wish for the end of life to come sooner, mostly due to multidimensional suffering (physical, psychological, social or spiritual). In palliative care, conversations about dying, death and desire to die are essential to explore suffering and options for action. However, different value systems and social taboos often present communicative challenges. Objective The aim of the present dissertation is an empirical investigation of the experience and evaluation of such conversations by palliative patients, relatives and health professionals. Occurring communication patterns are analyzed using the transactional communication model to gain practical insights for optimizing the conduct of conversations. Method The three-phase mixed-methods study “Desire to Die in Palliative Care - Optimization of Management (DEDIPOM)” forms the data basis. Following the development of communication guideline and training on dealing with desire to die (phases 1 and 2), trained health professionals conducted guideline-based conversations with patients (phase 3). The content of the documented conversations was analyzed thematically (Paper 1). Qualitative framework analysis was used in interviews with patient, relatives and health professionals to identify communication patterns (Paper 2). All results were integrated into Barnlund's transactional communication model. Results Between 2018 and 2020 29 health professionals documented 79 conversations about desire to die, of which 13 caregivers, 13 patients and 13 relatives took part in interviews. The thematic analysis (Paper 1) identified supportive and obstructive aspects and initiated measures. The analysis of the interviews (Paper 2) showed differences in the openness and quality of the conversations in three types: 1) “Between the lines” (implicit, subtle), 2) ‘past each other’ (incongruent, misleading) and 3) “matter-of-fact” (direct, distanced). Discussion and outlook The types of communication and misunderstandings in the analyzed desire to die conversations show the need for differentiated communicative approaches. The transactional communication model helps in the analysis of such conversations, as it emphasizes the co-construction of meaning and possible influencing factors. However, it remains descriptive without normative recommendations for action, so that interlocutors remain encouraged to self-reflect.
Item Type: | Thesis (PhD thesis) | ||||||||
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URN: | urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-785782 | ||||||||
Date: | 11 July 2025 | ||||||||
Place of Publication: | Köln | ||||||||
Language: | English | ||||||||
Faculty: | Faculty of Medicine | ||||||||
Divisions: | Faculty of Medicine > Palliativmedizin | ||||||||
Subjects: | Psychology Social sciences Medical sciences Medicine |
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Date of oral exam: | 30 June 2025 | ||||||||
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Refereed: | Yes | ||||||||
URI: | http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/78578 |
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