Di Pietro, P., Mitrano, M., Caramazza, S., Capitani, F., Lupi, S., Postorino, P., Ripanti, F., Joseph, B., Ehlen, N., Grüneis, A., Sanna, A., Profeta, G., Dore, P. and Perucchi, A. (2018). Emergent Dirac carriers across a pressure-induced Lifshitz transition in black phosphorus. Physical review B, 98. p. 165111. APS Physics. ISSN 2469-9969

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Identification Number:10.1103/PhysRevB.98.165111

Abstract

The phase diagram of correlated systems like cuprate or pnictide high-temperature superconductors is likely defined by a topological change of the Fermi surface under continuous variation of an external parameter, the so-called Lifshitz transition. However, a number of low-temperature instabilities and the interplay of multiple energy scales complicate the study of this phenomenon. Here we identify the optical signatures of a pressure-induced Lifshitz transition in a clean elemental system, black phosphorus. By applying external pressures above 1.5 GPa, we observe a change in the pressure-dependent Drude plasma frequency due to the appearance of massless Dirac fermions. At higher pressures, optical signatures of two structural phase transitions are also identified. Our findings suggest that a key fingerprint of the Lifshitz transition, in the absence of structural transitions, is a Drude plasma frequency discontinuity due to a change in the Fermi surface topology.

Item Type: Article
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Di Pietro, P.
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Mitrano, M.
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Caramazza, S.
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Capitani, F.
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Lupi, S.
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Postorino, P.
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Ripanti, F.
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Joseph, B.
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Ehlen, N.
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Grüneis, A.
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Sanna, A.
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Profeta, G.
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Dore, P.
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Perucchi, A.
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URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-87104
Identification Number: 10.1103/PhysRevB.98.165111
Journal or Publication Title: Physical review B
Volume: 98
Page Range: p. 165111
Date: 8 October 2018
Publisher: APS Physics
ISSN: 2469-9969
Language: English
Faculty: Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences
Divisions: Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences > Department of Physics > Institute of Physics II
Subjects: Natural sciences and mathematics
Physics
Funders: ERC Grant No. 648589 “SUPER-2D”, IISc-ICTP fellowship
Projects: CRC 1238 (project A1), GR 3708/2-1
Refereed: Yes
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/8710

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