Hamm, Isabel ORCID: 0000-0001-8593-1549, Dittmer, Kerstin ORCID: 0000-0003-3390-1377, Vitinius, Frank ORCID: 0000-0002-4685-4189, Reinert, David ORCID: 0009-0002-6414-3118, Hoemberg, Marc ORCID: 0000-0002-6928-7973, Kamm-Thonwart, Remo, Misgeld, Rainer and Krieger, Theresia ORCID: 0000-0002-7414-7318 (2025). Developing multi-perspective practice-based evidence theses for breaking bad news in the German pediatric oncology: A participatory group Delphi study. PEC Innovation, 7. pp. 1-10. Elsevier. ISSN 2772-6282

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Identification Number:10.1016/j.pecinn.2025.100413

Abstract

[Artikel-Nr. 100413] Objectives: The study aimed to (1) gain a comprehensive, multi-perspective understanding of the preparation, transmission and follow-up of Breaking Bad News (BBN) in pediatric oncology, and (2) to develop and weigh recommendations for BBN in pediatric oncology. Methods: A mixed-methods Participatory Group Delphi (PGD) study was conducted to develop recommendations for the preparation, transmission, and follow-up of BBN. Practice-based evidence (PBE) was collected from four groups (N = 14 organizations) with different BBN experiences: (1) patient and family representatives, (2) healthcare providers, (3) psychosocial supporters, and (4) health services researchers. Results: The PGD process (16 interviews, three focus group discussions and two surveys) resulted in 166 rec- ommendations (preparation: 55; transmission: 45; follow-up: 66). Conclusion: The PGD approach provided a structured framework for collecting PBE and developing, refining and consolidating recommendations on BBN in pediatric oncology. Involving all affected by BBN was crucial for addressing the complexity of BBN in the recommendations. The mixed-methods design enhanced the reliability and practical applicability of the recommendations. Innovation: To our knowledge, no prior research in pediatric oncology has systematically integrated existing PBE into a structured set of recommendations in Germany. This study introduces a novel PGD process in this field in Germany, incorporating three key innovations: (1) a participatory methodology ensuring active stakeholder engagement, (2) a uniquely diverse expert panel including those affected by pediatric cancer, and (3) a sys- tematic, iterative recommendation development approach rooted in PBE. This methodology results in a Delphi process that diverges significantly from classical approaches, offering a collaborative and structured framework for evidence synthesis.

Item Type: Article
Creators:
Creators
Email
ORCID
ORCID Put Code
Hamm, Isabel
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
Dittmer, Kerstin
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
Vitinius, Frank
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
Reinert, David
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
Hoemberg, Marc
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
Kamm-Thonwart, Remo
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
Misgeld, Rainer
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
Krieger, Theresia
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-806006
Identification Number: 10.1016/j.pecinn.2025.100413
Journal or Publication Title: PEC Innovation
Volume: 7
Page Range: pp. 1-10
Number of Pages: 1
Date: December 2025
Publisher: Elsevier
ISSN: 2772-6282
Language: English
Faculty: Faculty of Medicine
Divisions: Center for Gender Studies in Cologne
Faculty of Medicine > Kinder- und Jugendmedizin > Klinik und Poliklinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin
Faculty of Medicine > Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie > Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie
Subjects: Psychology
Medical sciences Medicine
Uncontrolled Keywords:
Keywords
Language
Pediatric oncology ; Participatory group Delphi ; Mixed-methods ; Participation ; Breaking bad news ; Triadic communication
English
['eprint_fieldname_oa_funders' not defined]: Publikationsfonds UzK
Refereed: Yes
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/80600

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