Universität zu Köln

Stainton, Alexandra ORCID: 0000-0002-4969-3122, Chisholm, Katharine ORCID: 0000-0002-0575-0789, Kaiser, Nathalie, Rosen, Marlene, Upthegrove, Rachel ORCID: 0000-0001-8204-5103, Ruhrmann, Stephan ORCID: 0000-0002-6022-2364 and Wood, Stephen J. (2019). Resilience as a multimodal dynamic process. Early Interv. Psychiatry, 13 (4). S. 725 - 733. HOBOKEN: WILEY. ISSN 1751-7893

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Abstract

Aim Resilience is rapidly gaining momentum in mental health literature. It provides a new understanding of the highly variable trajectories of mental illness, and has consistently been linked with improved mental health outcomes. The present review aims to clarify the definition of resilience and to discuss new directions for the field. Methods After discussing the definition of resilience, this narrative review synthesizes evidence that identifies the specific protective factors involved in this process. This review also addresses the mechanisms that underlie resilience. Results Recent literature has clarified the three core components of resilience, which are the presence of an adversity or specific risk for mental illness; the influence of protective factors that supersede this risk; and finally, a subsequently more positive outcome than expected. Now that these are largely agreed upon, the field should move on to addressing other topics. Resilience is a dynamic process by which individuals utilize protective factors and resources to their benefit. It can vary within one individual across time and circumstance. It can also refer to good functional outcomes in the context of diagnosable illness. While previous research has focused on psychological resilience, it is essential that resilience is conceptualized across modalities. Conclusions The field should move towards the development of a multimodal model of resilience. Researchers should now focus on producing empirical research which clarifies the specific protective factors and mechanisms of the process, aligning with the core concepts of resilience. This growing, more homogeneous evidence base, can then inform new intervention strategies.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Creators:	Creators Email ORCID ORCID Put Code Stainton, Alexandra UNSPECIFIED orcid.org/0000-0002-4969-3122 UNSPECIFIED Chisholm, Katharine UNSPECIFIED orcid.org/0000-0002-0575-0789 UNSPECIFIED Kaiser, Nathalie UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Rosen, Marlene UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Upthegrove, Rachel UNSPECIFIED orcid.org/0000-0001-8204-5103 UNSPECIFIED Ruhrmann, Stephan UNSPECIFIED orcid.org/0000-0002-6022-2364 UNSPECIFIED Wood, Stephen J. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED
URN:	urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-134179
DOI:	10.1111/eip.12726
Journal or Publication Title:	Early Interv. Psychiatry
Volume:	13
Number:	4
Page Range:	S. 725 - 733
Date:	2019
Publisher:	WILEY
Place of Publication:	HOBOKEN
ISSN:	1751-7893
Language:	English
Faculty:	Unspecified
Divisions:	Unspecified
Subjects:	no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Keywords Language CLINICAL HIGH-RISK; ULTRA-HIGH RISK; PSYCHOLOGICAL RESILIENCE; NEGATIVE SYMPTOMS; TRAIT RESILIENCE; INDIVIDUALS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; DEPRESSION; NEUROCOGNITION; PREDICTORS Multiple languages Psychiatry Multiple languages
Refereed:	Yes
URI:	http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/13417