Agache, Ioana, Lau, Susanne, Akdis, Cezmi A., Smolinska, Sylwia ORCID: 0000-0001-6736-2696, Bonini, Matteo, Cavkaytar, Ozlem, Flood, Breda, Gajdanowicz, Pawe, Izuhara, Kenji, Kalayci, Omer, Mosges, Ralph, Palomares, Oscar, Papadopoulos, Nikolaos G., Sokolowska, Milena, Angier, Elisabeth, Fernandez-Rivas, Montserrat, Pajno, Giovanni, Pfaar, Oliver, Roberts, Graham C., Ryan, Dermot, Sturm, Gunter J., van Ree, Ronald, Varga, Eva M., van Wijk, Roy Gerth, Yepes-Nunez, Juan Jose ORCID: 0000-0002-9912-0031 and Jutel, Marek (2019). EAACI Guidelines on Allergen Immunotherapy: House dust mite-driven allergic asthma. Allergy, 74 (5). S. 855 - 874. HOBOKEN: WILEY. ISSN 1398-9995

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Abstract

Allergen immunotherapy (AIT) has been in use for the treatment of allergic disease for more than 100 years. Asthma treatment relies mainly on corticosteroids and other controllers recommended to achieve and maintain asthma control, prevent exacerbations, and improve quality of life. AIT is underused in asthma, both in children and in adults. Notably, patients with allergic asthma not adequately controlled on pharmacotherapy (including biologics) represent an unmet health need. The European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology has developed a clinical practice guideline providing evidence-based recommendations for the use of house dust mites (HDM) AIT as add-on treatment for HDM-driven allergic asthma. This guideline was developed by a multi-disciplinary working group using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach. HDM AIT was separately evaluated by route of administration and children and adults: subcutaneous (SCIT) and sublingual AIT (SLIT), drops, and tablets. Recommendations were formulated for each. The important prerequisites for successful treatment with HDM AIT are (a) selection of patients most likely to respond to AIT and (b) use of allergen extracts and desensitization protocols of proven efficacy. To date, only AIT with HDM SLIT-tablet has demonstrated a robust effect in adults for critical end points (exacerbations, asthma control, and safety). Thus, it is recommended as an add-on to regular asthma therapy for adults with controlled or partially controlled HDM-driven allergic asthma (conditional recommendation, moderate-quality evidence). HDM SCIT is recommended for adults and children, and SLIT drops are recommended for children with controlled HDM-driven allergic asthma as the add-on to regular asthma therapy to decrease symptoms and medication needs (conditional recommendation, low-quality evidence).

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Agache, IoanaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Lau, SusanneUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Akdis, Cezmi A.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Smolinska, SylwiaUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0001-6736-2696UNSPECIFIED
Bonini, MatteoUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Cavkaytar, OzlemUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Flood, BredaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Gajdanowicz, PaweUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Izuhara, KenjiUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Kalayci, OmerUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Mosges, RalphUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Palomares, OscarUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Papadopoulos, Nikolaos G.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Sokolowska, MilenaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Angier, ElisabethUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Fernandez-Rivas, MontserratUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Pajno, GiovanniUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Pfaar, OliverUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Roberts, Graham C.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Ryan, DermotUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Sturm, Gunter J.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
van Ree, RonaldUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Varga, Eva M.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
van Wijk, Roy GerthUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Yepes-Nunez, Juan JoseUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-9912-0031UNSPECIFIED
Jutel, MarekUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-148977
DOI: 10.1111/all.13749
Journal or Publication Title: Allergy
Volume: 74
Number: 5
Page Range: S. 855 - 874
Date: 2019
Publisher: WILEY
Place of Publication: HOBOKEN
ISSN: 1398-9995
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
ADVERSE SYSTEMIC REACTIONS; SUBLINGUAL IMMUNOTHERAPY; DOUBLE-BLIND; DERMATOPHAGOIDES-PTERONYSSINUS; INTERNATIONAL CONSENSUS; EUROPEAN SURVEY; GLOBAL BURDEN; CHILDREN; EFFICACY; DISEASESMultiple languages
Allergy; ImmunologyMultiple languages
Refereed: Yes
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/14897

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