Universität zu Köln

Isaak, J., Savran, D., Loher, B., Beck, T., Bhike, M., Gayer, U., Pietralla, N., Scheck, M., Tornow, W., Werner, V., Zilges, A. and Zweidinger, M. (2019). The concept of nuclear photon strength functions: A model-independent approach via ((gamma)over-right-arrow, gamma ' gamma '') reactions. Phys. Lett. B, 788. S. 225 - 231. AMSTERDAM: ELSEVIER. ISSN 1873-2445

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Abstract

Most theoretical approaches used in nuclear astrophysics to model the nucleosynthesis of heavy elements incorporate the so-called statistical model in order to describe the excitation and decay properties of atomic nuclei. One of the basic assumptions of this model is the validity of the Brink-Axel hypothesis and the related concept of so-called photon strength functions to describe gamma-ray transition probabilities. We present a novel experimental approach that allows for the first time to experimentally determine the photon strength function simultaneously in two independent ways by a unique combination of quasimonochromatic photon beams and a newly implemented gamma-gamma coincidence setup. This technique does not assume a priori the validity of the Brink-Axel hypothesis and sets a benchmark in terms of the detection sensitivity for measuring decay properties of photo-excited states below the neutron separation energy. The data for the spherical off-shell nucleus Te-128 were obtained for y-ray beam-energy settings between 3 MeV and 9 MeV in steps of 130 keV for the lower beam energies and in steps of up to 280 keV for the highest beam settings. We present a quantitative analysis on the consistency of the derived photon strength function with the Brink-Axel hypothesis. The data clearly demonstrate a discrepancy of up to a factor of two between the photon strength functions extracted from the photoabsorption and photon emission process, respectively. In addition, we observe that the photon strength functions are not independent of the excitation energy, as usually assumed. Thus, we conclude, that the Brink-Axel hypothesis is not strictly fulfilled in the excitation-energy region below the neutron separation threshold S-n= 8.78 MeV) for the studied case of Te-128. (C) 2018 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Creators:	Creators Email ORCID ORCID Put Code Isaak, J. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Savran, D. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Loher, B. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Beck, T. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Bhike, M. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Gayer, U. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Pietralla, N. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Scheck, M. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Tornow, W. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Werner, V. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Zilges, A. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Zweidinger, M. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED
URN:	urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-159356
DOI:	10.1016/j.physletb.2018.11.038
Journal or Publication Title:	Phys. Lett. B
Volume:	788
Page Range:	S. 225 - 231
Date:	2019
Publisher:	ELSEVIER
Place of Publication:	AMSTERDAM
ISSN:	1873-2445
Language:	English
Faculty:	Unspecified
Divisions:	Unspecified
Subjects:	no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Keywords Language LEVEL DENSITY; RESONANCE; PHYSICS; DECAY Multiple languages Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields Multiple languages
Refereed:	Yes
URI:	http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/15935