Universität zu Köln

Grau, S., Denizci, C., von Spreckelsen, N., Goldbrunner, R., Boettiger, B. W. and Hinkelbein, J. (2018). The choice of the hypnotic drug (volatile or propofol) for maintenance of anesthesia does not influence surgical conditions during cranioplasty. J. Anaesth. Clin. Pharm., 34 (2). S. 172 - 177. MUMBAI: WOLTERS KLUWER MEDKNOW PUBLICATIONS. ISSN 2231-2730

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Abstract

Background and Aims: In contrast to propofol, volatile agents are often considered harmful to maintain anesthesia due to increasing brain volume and potential deleterious effects. Patients for cranioplasty, including patients with large bone defects, could be susceptible for intraoperative complications but have not properly been investigated so far. The aim of the present study was to evaluate brain swelling, intraoperative conditions, surgical course, and postoperative complication rates of propofol-based vs. volatile-based anesthesia. Material and Methods: In this monocentric, retrospective, and observational study, we collected demographic, clinical, and outcome data of patients undergoing cranioplasty between December 2010 and September 2014. According to the hypnotic drug used, patients were assigned to either a propofol or a volatile group. The primary outcome parameter was brain swelling. For comparison of the groups, univariate analysis was performed using Chi-square and Mann-Whitney-U test. Results: One hundred and one patients were identified in the period. Twenty-three patients were excluded due to cerebrospinal fluid diversion. Baseline characteristics and preoperative conditions did not vary between the groups except a higher body mass index and positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) in the propofol group. The choice of anesthesia (volatile or intravenous) influence neither the intraoperative local conditions nor postoperative complication rate. No significant risk factor for impaired bone flap placement was identified. Conclusions: In a well-defined cohort, the choice of the anesthetic agent does not influence the degree of intraoperative brain swelling, bone flap fit, and postoperative course.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Creators:	Creators Email ORCID ORCID Put Code Grau, S. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Denizci, C. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED von Spreckelsen, N. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Goldbrunner, R. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Boettiger, B. W. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Hinkelbein, J. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED
URN:	urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-190387
DOI:	10.4103/joacp.JOACP_373_16
Journal or Publication Title:	J. Anaesth. Clin. Pharm.
Volume:	34
Number:	2
Page Range:	S. 172 - 177
Date:	2018
Publisher:	WOLTERS KLUWER MEDKNOW PUBLICATIONS
Place of Publication:	MUMBAI
ISSN:	2231-2730
Language:	English
Faculty:	Unspecified
Divisions:	Unspecified
Subjects:	no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Keywords Language INTRACRANIAL SURGERY; CRANIOTOMY; SEVOFLURANE; PRESSURE Multiple languages Pharmacology & Pharmacy Multiple languages
Refereed:	Yes
URI:	http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/19038