Klug, Martin (2009). The late Quaternary environmental and climatic history of North-East Greenland, inferred from coastal lakes. PhD thesis, Universität zu Köln.
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Abstract
Eleven lakes and ponds and three lacustrine sediment sequences from coastal East and North-East Greenland were studied for recent hydrological and phytoplankton characteristics and for palaeolimnology, respectively. The limnological survey of lakes and ponds from Store Koldewey in summer 2003 revealed cold, monomictic, thermally unstratified, alkaline and likely oligotrophic water bodies. The diatom phytoplankton, present in six lakes and dominated by four species, varied distinctly between the lakes. The results give information about the recent status of the ecology of these High Arctic freshwater bodies. The sediment sequences were investigated for their chronology, changes in physical and biogeochemical properties, macro- and microfossils, grain-size distribution and in the case of one sequence for its elemental profiles using XRF. The palaeolimnological studies address different time intervals at various temporal resolutions with particular attention to the latitudinal differences of late Quaternary climatic and environmental changes along the coast of East and North-East Greenland. The results include information about the Late Weichselian ice-front environments on southern Store Koldewey with information about the temporal and spatial evolution of the Greenland Ice Sheet margin west of the island. Furthermore, the results and the interpretation of one sediment sequence comprise information about the postglacial and Holocene environmental history of central Store Koldewey. Detailed information about the Holocene climatic history on Store Koldewey are obtained from another record. Changes of the lacustrine biogenic productivity varied on long-term and short-term scale and correspond to the Holocene climatic condition in East Greenland. It also revealed the sensitivity of coastal lacustrine bioproductivity to changes in sea-ice coverage of the northern North Atlantic. Additionally, one sedimentary record contains the first evidence of the Storegga Tsunami deposits of East Greenland. These deposits show the long distance impact of tsunami waves and indicate that besides coastal areas of Norway, Scotland and the Shetland and Faroe Islands also low elevated areas of East Greenland were affected by this event 8200 years ago. The studies presented here demonstrate the diversity of information obtained from water samples and lacustrine records. Depending on focus, methods applied and sampling resolution investigation of lacustrine records from the High Arctic provides valuable information about past climatic and environmental changes and will contribute to our understanding of previous, recent, and future processes of the environment not only in Polar Regions. However, the results also emphasize the difficulties associated with the interpretation of lacustrine records.
Item Type: | Thesis (PhD thesis) | ||||||||
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URN: | urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-28172 | ||||||||
Date: | 2009 | ||||||||
Language: | English | ||||||||
Faculty: | Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences | ||||||||
Divisions: | Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences > Department of Geosciences > Institute of Geology and Mineralog | ||||||||
Subjects: | Earth sciences | ||||||||
Date of oral exam: | 29 June 2009 | ||||||||
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Refereed: | Yes | ||||||||
URI: | http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/2817 |
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