Henssler, Jonathan, Stock, Friederike, van Bohemen, Joris, Walter, Henrik, Heinz, Andreas ORCID: 0000-0001-5405-9065 and Brandt, Lasse . Mental health effects of infection containment strategies: quarantine and isolation-a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur. Arch. Psych. Clin. Neurosci.. HEIDELBERG: SPRINGER HEIDELBERG. ISSN 1433-8491

Full text not available from this repository.

Abstract

Due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, an unprecedented number of people worldwide is currently affected by quarantine or isolation. These measures have been suggested to negatively impact on mental health. We conducted the first systematic literature review and meta-analysis assessing the psychological effects in both quarantined and isolated persons compared to non-quarantined and non-isolated persons. PubMed, PsycINFO, and Embase databases were searched for studies until April 22, 2020 (Prospero Registration-No.: CRD42020180043). We followed PRISMA and MOOSE guidelines for data extraction and synthesis and the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for assessing risk of bias of included studies. A random-effects model was implemented to pool effect sizes of included studies. The primary outcomes were depression, anxiety, and stress-related disorders. All other psychological parameters, such as anger, were reported as secondary outcomes. Out of 6807 screened articles, 25 studies were included in our analyses. Compared to controls, individuals experiencing isolation or quarantine were at increased risk for adverse mental health outcomes, particularly after containment duration of 1 week or longer. Effect sizes were summarized for depressive disorders (odds ratio 2.795; 95% CI 1.467-5.324), anxiety disorders (odds ratio 2.0; 95% CI 0.883-4.527), and stress-related disorders (odds ratio 2.742; 95% CI 1.496-5.027). Among secondary outcomes, elevated levels of anger were reported most consistently. There is compelling evidence for adverse mental health effects of isolation and quarantine, in particular depression, anxiety, stress-related disorders, and anger. Reported determinants can help identify populations at risk and our findings may serve as an evidence-base for prevention and management strategies.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Henssler, JonathanUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Stock, FriederikeUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
van Bohemen, JorisUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Walter, HenrikUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Heinz, AndreasUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0001-5405-9065UNSPECIFIED
Brandt, LasseUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-315677
DOI: 10.1007/s00406-020-01196-x
Journal or Publication Title: Eur. Arch. Psych. Clin. Neurosci.
Publisher: SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
Place of Publication: HEIDELBERG
ISSN: 1433-8491
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS-AUREUS; PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT; HOSPITALIZED-PATIENTS; CONTACT PRECAUTIONS; SARS; DEPRESSION; STRESS; ANXIETY; ASSOCIATION; EMPLOYEESMultiple languages
Clinical Neurology; PsychiatryMultiple languages
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/31567

Downloads

Downloads per month over past year

Altmetric

Export

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item