Universität zu Köln

Forstmann, Matthias, Yudkin, Daniel A., Prosser, Annayah M. B., Hellere, S. Megan and Crockett, Molly J. (2020). Transformative experience and social connectedness mediate the mood-enhancing effects of psychedelic use in naturalistic settings. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 117 (5). S. 2338 - 2347. WASHINGTON: NATL ACAD SCIENCES. ISSN 0027-8424

Full text not available from this repository.

Abstract

Past research suggests that use of psychedelic substances such as LSD or psilocybin may have positive effects on mood and feelings of social connectedness. These psychological effects are thought to be highly sensitive to context, but robust and direct evidence for them in a naturalistic setting is scarce. In a series of field studies involving over 1,200 participants across six multiday mass gatherings in the United States and the United Kingdom, we investigated the effects of psychedelic substance use on transformative experience, social connectedness, and positive mood. This approach allowed us to test preregistered hypotheses with high ecological validity and statistical precision. Controlling for a host of demographic variables and the use of other psychoactive substances, we found that psychedelic substance use was significantly associated with positive mood-an effect sequentially mediated by self-reported transformative experience and increased social connectedness. These effects were particularly pronounced for those who had taken psychedelic substances within the last 24 h (compared to the last week). Overall, this research provides robust evidence for positive affective and social consequences of psychedelic substance use in naturalistic settings.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Creators:	Creators Email ORCID ORCID Put Code Forstmann, Matthias UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Yudkin, Daniel A. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Prosser, Annayah M. B. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Hellere, S. Megan UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Crockett, Molly J. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED
URN:	urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-345508
DOI:	10.1073/pnas.1918477117
Journal or Publication Title:	Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
Volume:	117
Number:	5
Page Range:	S. 2338 - 2347
Date:	2020
Publisher:	NATL ACAD SCIENCES
Place of Publication:	WASHINGTON
ISSN:	0027-8424
Language:	English
Faculty:	Unspecified
Divisions:	Unspecified
Subjects:	no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Keywords Language MYSTICAL-TYPE EXPERIENCES; EGO-DISSOLUTION; DRUG-USE; PSILOCYBIN; BEHAVIOR Multiple languages Multidisciplinary Sciences Multiple languages
URI:	http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/34550