Burkhardt, Petra (2006). Inferential bridging relations reveal distinct neural mechanisms: Evidence from event-related brain potentials. Brain and Language, 98 (2). pp. 159-168. ISSN 0093-934X
Full text not available from this repository.Abstract
This study investigates the online comprehension of Determiner Phrases (DPs) as a function of the given-new distinction in two-sentence texts in German and further focuses on DPs whose interpretation depends on inferential information (so-called ‘bridging relations’). Previous reaction time studies report an advantage of given over new information. In the present study, this difference is reflected in distinct neural mechanisms: event-related potentials reveal that previously introduced (i.e., given) DPs elicit a reduced N400, while new DPs show an enhanced N400 followed by a P600. Crucially, inferentially bridged DPs, which are hypothesized to share properties with new and given information, first pattern with given DPs (showing an attenuated N400) and then with new DPs (showing an enhanced P600). The data demonstrate that salience relations between DPs and prior context ease DP integration and that additional cost arises from the establishment of independent reference. They further reveal that processing cost associated with the interpretation of bridged DPs results from the anaphoric complexity of introducing an independent referent.
| Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||||||
| Creators: |
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| URN: | urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-370114 | ||||||||
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.bandl.2006.04.005 | ||||||||
| Journal or Publication Title: | Brain and Language | ||||||||
| Volume: | 98 | ||||||||
| Number: | 2 | ||||||||
| Page Range: | pp. 159-168 | ||||||||
| Date: | 2006 | ||||||||
| ISSN: | 0093-934X | ||||||||
| Language: | English | ||||||||
| Faculty: | Faculty of Arts and Humanities | ||||||||
| Divisions: | Faculty of Arts and Humanities > Zentrale Forschungseinrichtungen > Cologne Center of Language Sciences - Kölner Zentrum Sprachwissenschaften (CCLS) | ||||||||
| Subjects: | Psychology Language, Linguistics |
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| Refereed: | Yes | ||||||||
| URI: | http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/37011 |
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