Eisenhardt, Nathalie, Chaugule, Viduth K. ORCID: 0000-0001-7814-5865, Koidl, Stefanie, Droescher, Mathias, Dogan, Esen, Rettich, Jan, Sutinen, Paeivi, Imanishi, Susumu Y., Hofmann, Kay ORCID: 0000-0002-2289-9083, Palvimo, Jorma J. and Pichler, Andrea (2015). A new vertebrate SUMO enzyme family reveals insights into SUMO-chain assembly. Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol., 22 (12). S. 959 - 968. NEW YORK: NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP. ISSN 1545-9985

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Abstract

SUMO chains act as stress-induced degradation tags or repair factor-recruiting signals at DNA lesions. Although El activating, E2 conjugating and E3 ligating enzymes efficiently assemble SUMO chains, specific chain-elongation mechanisms are unknown. E4 elongases are specialized E3 ligases that extend a chain but are inefficient in the initial conjugation of the modifier. We identified ZNF451, a representative member of a new class of SUMO2 and SUM03 (SUMO2/3)-specific enzymes that execute catalysis via a tandem SUMO-interaction motif (SIM) region. One SIM positions the donor SUMO while a second SIM binds SUMO on the back side of the E2 enzyme. This tandem-SIM region is sufficient to extend a back side-anchored SUMO chain (E4 elongase activity), whereas efficient chain initiation also requires a zinc-finger region to recruit the initial acceptor SUMO (E3 ligase activity). Finally, we describe four human proteins sharing E4 elongase activities and their function in stress-induced SUMO2/3 conjugation.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Eisenhardt, NathalieUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Chaugule, Viduth K.UNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0001-7814-5865UNSPECIFIED
Koidl, StefanieUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Droescher, MathiasUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Dogan, EsenUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Rettich, JanUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Sutinen, PaeiviUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Imanishi, Susumu Y.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Hofmann, KayUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-2289-9083UNSPECIFIED
Palvimo, Jorma J.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Pichler, AndreaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-385267
DOI: 10.1038/nsmb.3114
Journal or Publication Title: Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol.
Volume: 22
Number: 12
Page Range: S. 959 - 968
Date: 2015
Publisher: NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
Place of Publication: NEW YORK
ISSN: 1545-9985
Language: English
Faculty: Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences
Divisions: Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences > Department of Biology > Institute for Genetics
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
TARGETED UBIQUITIN LIGASE; E3 LIGASE; SLX4 COMPLEX; DNA-DAMAGE; UBC9; SUMOYLATION; RNF4; MECHANISM; IDENTIFICATION; RANBP2Multiple languages
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell BiologyMultiple languages
Refereed: Yes
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/38526

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