Universität zu Köln

Stahl, Christoph ORCID: 0000-0002-9033-894X, Voss, Andreas ORCID: 0000-0002-4499-3660, Schmitz, Florian ORCID: 0000-0001-6368-628X, Nuszbaum, Mandy, Tuescher, Oliver, Lieb, Klaus and Klauer, Karl Christoph (2014). Behavioral Components of Impulsivity. J. Exp. Psychol.-Gen., 143 (2). S. 850 - 887. WASHINGTON: AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC. ISSN 1939-2222

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Abstract

Acting in accord with long-term goals requires control of interfering impulses, the success of which depends on several different processes. Using a structural-equation modeling approach, we investigated 5 behavioral components of impulsivity: the control of stimulus interference, proactive interference, and response interference, as well as decisional and motivational impulsivity. Results support the existence of 5 correlated but separable components of impulsive behavior. The present study is the 1st to demonstrate the separability of stimulus and response interference. It also supports the notion that control of response-related interference is not a unitary construct: Response-selection demands were separable from those of withholding or stopping. Relations between behavioral impulsivity components and self-report measures of impulsivity were largely absent. We conclude that as the construct of impulsivity has been extended to describe an increasingly diverse set of phenomena and processes, it has become too broad to be helpful in guiding future research.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Creators:	Creators Email ORCID ORCID Put Code Stahl, Christoph UNSPECIFIED orcid.org/0000-0002-9033-894X UNSPECIFIED Voss, Andreas UNSPECIFIED orcid.org/0000-0002-4499-3660 UNSPECIFIED Schmitz, Florian UNSPECIFIED orcid.org/0000-0001-6368-628X UNSPECIFIED Nuszbaum, Mandy UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Tuescher, Oliver UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Lieb, Klaus UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Klauer, Karl Christoph UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED
URN:	urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-442599
DOI:	10.1037/a0033981
Journal or Publication Title:	J. Exp. Psychol.-Gen.
Volume:	143
Number:	2
Page Range:	S. 850 - 887
Date:	2014
Publisher:	AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC
Place of Publication:	WASHINGTON
ISSN:	1939-2222
Language:	English
Faculty:	Unspecified
Divisions:	Unspecified
Subjects:	no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Keywords Language BORDERLINE PERSONALITY-DISORDER; ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; INTERFERENCE-CONTROL PROCESSES; LATENT-VARIABLE ANALYSIS; WORKING-MEMORY SPAN; STOP SIGNAL TASK; COGNITIVE CONTROL; RESPONSE-INHIBITION; DECISION-MAKING Multiple languages Psychology, Experimental Multiple languages
URI:	http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/44259