Universität zu Köln

Chambers, E. T., Yusef-Zadeh, F. and Ott, J. (2014). Star formation sites toward the Galactic center region The correlation of CH3OH masers, H2O masers, and near-IR green sources. Astron. Astrophys., 563. LES ULIS CEDEX A: EDP SCIENCES S A. ISSN 1432-0746

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Abstract

Aims. We present a study of star formation in the central molecular zone (CMZ) of our Galaxy through the association of three star formation indicators: 6.7 GHz CH3OH masers, 22 GHz H2O masers, and enhanced 4.5 mu m emission ('green') sources. We explore how star formation in the CMZ (vertical bar l vertical bar < 1.3 degrees, vertical bar b vertical bar < 10') compares with that of the Galactic disk (6 degrees > l > 345 degrees, vertical bar b vertical bar < 2 degrees). Methods. Using an automated algorithm, we search for green sources toward 6.7 GHz CH3OH masers detected in the Parkes Methanol Multibeam Survey. We combine these results with lists of 22 GHz H2O masers, including our Mopra survey of the CMZ. Results. We find that the correlation of CH3OH masers with green sources is a function of Galactic latitude, with a minimum close to b = 0 and increasing with vertical bar b vertical bar (toward the central part of the Galaxy, 6 degrees > l > 345 degrees, vertical bar b vertical bar < 2 degrees). We find no significant difference between the correlation rate of CH3OH masers with green sources in the CMZ and the disk. This suggests that although the physical conditions of the gas are different in the CMZ from that of the Galactic disk, once gravitational instability sets in at sufficiently high densities, signatures of star formation appear to be similar in both regions. Moreover, the detection of green sources, even at the distance of the Galactic center, shows that our technique can easily identify the early stages of star formation, especially in low-extinction regions of the Galaxy. Through the association of H2O and CH3OH masers, we identify 15 star-forming sites in the CMZ. We find a higher correlation rate of coincident H2O and CH3OH masers within the CMZ compared to the Galactic disk, indicating a difference in the maser evolutionary sequence for star-forming cores in these two regions.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Creators:	Creators Email ORCID ORCID Put Code Chambers, E. T. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Yusef-Zadeh, F. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Ott, J. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED
URN:	urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-444080
DOI:	10.1051/0004-6361/201322752
Journal or Publication Title:	Astron. Astrophys.
Volume:	563
Date:	2014
Publisher:	EDP SCIENCES S A
Place of Publication:	LES ULIS CEDEX A
ISSN:	1432-0746
Language:	English
Faculty:	Unspecified
Divisions:	Unspecified
Subjects:	no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Keywords Language MOLECULAR CLOUDS; METHANOL MASERS; EMISSION; GLIMPSE; OBJECTS; HOT; GHZ; PC Multiple languages Astronomy & Astrophysics Multiple languages
URI:	http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/44408