Universität zu Köln

Lambert, M., Bock, T., Naber, D., Loewe, B., Schulte-Markwort, M., Schaefer, I., Gumz, A., Degkwitz, P., Schulte, B., Koenig, H. H., Konnopka, A., Bauer, M., Bechdolf, A., Correll, C., Juckel, G., Klosterkoetter, J., Leopold, K., Pfennig, A. and Karow, A. (2013). Mental Health of Children, Adolescents and Young Adults - Part 1: Prevalence, Illness Persistence, Adversities, Service use, Treatment Delay and Consequences. Forschritte Neurol. Psychiatr., 81 (11). S. 614 - 628. STUTTGART: GEORG THIEME VERLAG KG. ISSN 1439-3522

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Abstract

Numerous birth-control studies, epidemiological studies, and observational studies have investigated mental health and health care in childhood, adolescence and early adulthood, including prevalence, age at onset, adversities, illness persistence,service use, treatment delay and course of illness. Moreover, the impact of the burden of illness, of deficits of present health care systems, and the efficacy and effectiveness of early intervention services on mental health were evaluated. According to these data, most mental disorders start during childhood, adolescence and early adulthood. Many children, adolescents and young adults are exposed to single or multiple adversities, which increase the risk for (early) manifestations of mental diseases as well as for their chronicity. Early-onset mental disorders often persist into adulthood. Service use by children, adolescents and young adults is low, even lower than for adult patients. Moreover, there is often a long delay between onset of illness and first adequate treatment with a variety of linked consequences for a poorer psychosocial prognosis. This leads to a large burden of illness with respect to disability and costs. As a consequence several countries have implemented so-called early intervention services at the interface of child and adolescent and adult psychiatry. Emerging studies show that these health-care structures are effective and efficient. Part 1 of the present review summarises the current state of mental health in childhood, adolescence and early adulthood, including prevalence, age at onset, adversities, illness persistence, service use, and treatment delay with consequences.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Creators:	Creators Email ORCID ORCID Put Code Lambert, M. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Bock, T. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Naber, D. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Loewe, B. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Schulte-Markwort, M. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Schaefer, I. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Gumz, A. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Degkwitz, P. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Schulte, B. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Koenig, H. H. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Konnopka, A. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Bauer, M. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Bechdolf, A. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Correll, C. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Juckel, G. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Klosterkoetter, J. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Leopold, K. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Pfennig, A. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Karow, A. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED
URN:	urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-472724
DOI:	10.1055/s-0033-1355843
Journal or Publication Title:	Forschritte Neurol. Psychiatr.
Volume:	81
Number:	11
Page Range:	S. 614 - 628
Date:	2013
Publisher:	GEORG THIEME VERLAG KG
Place of Publication:	STUTTGART
ISSN:	1439-3522
Language:	English
Faculty:	Unspecified
Divisions:	Unspecified
Subjects:	no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Keywords Language POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; AGE-OF-ONSET; DSM-IV DISORDERS; OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS; MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; UNTREATED PSYCHOSIS; BIPOLAR DISORDER; CHILDHOOD ADVERSITIES; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS Multiple languages Clinical Neurology; Psychiatry Multiple languages
URI:	http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/47272