Jansen, Patrick A. M., van den Bogaard, Ellen H. ORCID: 0000-0003-4846-0287, Kersten, Ferry F. J., Oostendorp, Corien ORCID: 0000-0003-3992-4262, van Vlijmen-Willems, Ivonne M. J. J., Oji, Vinzenz ORCID: 0000-0003-1380-4828, Traupe, Heiko, Hennies, Hans C., Schalkwijk, Joost ORCID: 0000-0002-1308-1319 and Zeeuwen, Patrick L. J. M. (2012). Cystatin M/E knockdown by lentiviral delivery of shRNA impairs epidermal morphogenesis of human skin equivalents. Exp. Dermatol., 21 (11). S. 889 - 892. HOBOKEN: WILEY-BLACKWELL. ISSN 0906-6705

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Abstract

The protease inhibitor cystatin M/E (CST6) regulates a biochemical pathway involved in stratum corneum homeostasis, and its deficiency in mice causes ichthyosis and neonatal lethality. Cystatin M/E deficiency has not been described in humans so far, and we did not detect disease-causing mutations in the CST6 gene in a large number of patients with autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis, who were negative for mutations in known ichthyosis-associated genes. To investigate the phenotype of CST6 deficiency in human epidermis, we used lentiviral delivery of short hairpin RNAs that target CST6 in a 3D reconstructed skin model. Surprisingly, CST6 deficiency did not cause an ichthyosis-like phenotype, but prevented the development of a multilayered epidermis. From this study, we conclude that CST6 deficiency may be incompatible with normal human foetal development.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Jansen, Patrick A. M.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
van den Bogaard, Ellen H.UNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0003-4846-0287UNSPECIFIED
Kersten, Ferry F. J.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Oostendorp, CorienUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0003-3992-4262UNSPECIFIED
van Vlijmen-Willems, Ivonne M. J. J.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Oji, VinzenzUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0003-1380-4828UNSPECIFIED
Traupe, HeikoUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Hennies, Hans C.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Schalkwijk, JoostUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-1308-1319UNSPECIFIED
Zeeuwen, Patrick L. J. M.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-480487
DOI: 10.1111/exd.12022
Journal or Publication Title: Exp. Dermatol.
Volume: 21
Number: 11
Page Range: S. 889 - 892
Date: 2012
Publisher: WILEY-BLACKWELL
Place of Publication: HOBOKEN
ISSN: 0906-6705
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
CATHEPSIN-L; GENE-EXPRESSION; ICHTHYOSIS; MODEL; CORNIFICATION; RNAI; INHIBITOR; MUTATION; SYSTEM; CSTAMultiple languages
DermatologyMultiple languages
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/48048

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