Maier, Silke (2014). Die Charakterisierung der Vokalisationsbahn bei der chinesischen Rotbauchunke, Bombina orientalis. PhD thesis, Universität zu Köln.
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Abstract
Anuran amphibians use acoustic communication mainly during their courting and mating rituals. In the course of evolution four different vocal mechanisms have developed. Except for the reduced laryngeal calling mechanism of the genus Pipidae, Anurans generate sound signals by means of an airstream. The production is based on a coordinated interaction between mouth, larynx and, if necessary, the trunk musculature, which, in turn, are controlled by premotor and motor areas of the vocal pathway. The current scientific knowledge of the neuronal interconnectivity within the vocal pathway is based on neuro-anatomical studies of the aberrant species Xenopus laevis (Pipidae), in which conflicting statements of the connectivity between the vocal pattern generator and the vocal pacemaker exists. The aim of this study was to investigate the vocal pathway of the pedomorphic Bombina orientalis, with special emphasis on the role of afferent input to the praetrigeminal nucleus. As a first step c-fos staining method, a marker of activity-dependent immediate early gene expression, was used to map brain activity of calling males. Acoustic signals of conspecific advertising calls lead to c-fos expression in neurons in the whole brain, especially in acoustic, premotoric, sensomotoric, modulating and limbic brain regions. Brains of calling males exhibit stained neurons in the anterior preoptic nucleus, localized in the dorsal part. The posterior preoptic nucleus showed an increase of stained cell bodies as well, whereas its involvement in call triggering could not be determined due to the small number of experimental animals. The connectivity of vocal areas was analyzed with different tracer methods. Tracer applications into the pretrigeminal nucleus (vocal pattern generator) revealed no direct projection from the anterior preoptic nucleus (vocal pacemaker), but instead from the tegmentum, infundibulum and the raphé nucleus. This staining further suggests a contact at the dendritic arborisations, except for the tegmentum, which projects presumably directly to the soma via a fiber tract. Trace application into the preoptic area confirms that the pattern generator and vocal pacemaker are connected through relay stations, probably the infundibulum and the tegmentum. The tegmentum shows reciprocal connections to both vocalization areas and to the infundibulum, so that a role as an audio-vocal interface is evident. Another brain structure, which has an indirect influence on the vocal system, is comprised of the habenulares nuclei. Tracer applications to this area revealed afferent and efferent connections to numerous nuclei in all parts of the brain, e.g. the raphé nucleus, the preoptica area, the tegmentum and infundibulum. The habenulares nuclei modulate the vocal system through a dopaminergic and serotoneric system, although many functions remain ambiguous within the vocal system.
Item Type: | Thesis (PhD thesis) | ||||||||
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URN: | urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-55631 | ||||||||
Date: | 2014 | ||||||||
Language: | German | ||||||||
Faculty: | Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences | ||||||||
Divisions: | Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences > Department of Mathematics and Science Education > Institute of Biology Education | ||||||||
Subjects: | Natural sciences and mathematics Life sciences |
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Date of oral exam: | 22 October 2013 | ||||||||
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Refereed: | Yes | ||||||||
URI: | http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/5563 |
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