Henze, Joern and Maintz, David (2021). Interventional Radiology in Oncology - Update 2021. Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr., 146 (15). S. 966 - 971. STUTTGART: GEORG THIEME VERLAG KG. ISSN 1439-4413

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Abstract

Was ist neu? Transarterielle Tumorembolisationen Transarterielle Tumorembolisationen wie die transarterielle Chemoembolisation (TACE) und die selektive interne Radiotherapie (SIRT) haben sich als Therapieoption bei primaren und sekundaren Lebertumoren etabliert und werden in onkologischen Zentren i.d.R. routinema ss ig durchgefuhrt. Transkutane Thermoablationen Transkutane Thermoablationen wie Radiofrequenzablation (RFA) und Mikrowellenablation (MWA) haben sich als i.d.R. kurative Therapieoptionen bei primaren und sekundaren Lebertumoren etabliert. Daruber hinaus werden die Verfahren zunehmend auch bei Nieren- und Lungentumoren eingesetzt. Neue Verfahren Mit hochintensivem fokussiertem Ultraschall (HIFU) ist eine nichtinvasive Thermoablation moglich, bisher zugelassene Indikationen sind die Behandlung von Uterusmyomen, Prostatakarzinomen und Knochentumoren. Die irreversible Elektroporation (IRE) ist ein nichtthermisches Ablationsverfahren, das sich insbesondere in der Therapie von fortgeschrittenen, inoperablen Pankreaskarzinomen etabliert hat. Abstract Interventional radiology plays a crucial role in oncology. The most common interventional treatments are transarterial embolisation as well as percutaneous thermal ablations. Transarterial embolisation, such as transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) or selective internal radiation therapy (SIRT) are well established, usually palliatively intended treatment options for primary and secondary hepatic malignancies. Embolisation is usually well tolerated under conscious sedation and can be repeated several times. Percutaneous thermoablation is a local ablative, usually curatively intended treatment for hepatic, renal and pulmonary tumors. As a minimally invasive technique, it competes against surgery and radiation therapy. There are different types of thermoablation, most commonly used are radiofrequency ablation (RFA), microwave ablation (MWA) and cryo-ablation. Ablation is usually performed in general anesthesia, less common in conscious sedation. New interventional treatments are high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) and irreversible electroporation (IRE). HIFU allows a non-invasive, imaging-guided thermoablation that is currently certified for uterine myoma, prostate cancer and bone tumors. IRE is a minimal invasive non-thermal ablation that is especially established for locally advanced tumors that show a close relationship to large vessels, for example pancreatic cancer.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Henze, JoernUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Maintz, DavidUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-567091
DOI: 10.1055/a-1192-0690
Journal or Publication Title: Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr.
Volume: 146
Number: 15
Page Range: S. 966 - 971
Date: 2021
Publisher: GEORG THIEME VERLAG KG
Place of Publication: STUTTGART
ISSN: 1439-4413
Language: German
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
RADIOFREQUENCY ABLATION; OUTCOMESMultiple languages
Medicine, General & InternalMultiple languages
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/56709

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