Universität zu Köln

Mantell, Pauline Katharina, Baumeister, Annika ORCID: 0000-0002-9451-201X, Ruhrmann, Stephan, Janhsen, Anna and Woopen, Christiane ORCID: 0000-0002-7148-6808 (2021). Attitudes towards Risk Prediction in a Help Seeking Population of Early Detection Centers for Mental Disorders-A Qualitative Approach. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 18 (3). BASEL: MDPI. ISSN 1660-4601

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Abstract

Big Data approaches raise hope for a paradigm shift towards illness prevention, while others are concerned about discrimination resulting from these approaches. This will become particularly important for people with mental disorders, as research on medical risk profiles and early detection progresses rapidly. This study aimed to explore views and attitudes towards risk prediction in people who, for the first time, sought help at one of three early detection centers for mental disorders in Germany (Cologne, Munich, Dresden). A total of 269 help-seekers answered an open-ended question on the potential use of risk prediction. Attitudes towards risk prediction and motives for its approval or rejection were categorized inductively and analyzed using qualitative content analysis. The anticipated impact on self-determination was a driving decision component, regardless of whether a person would decide for or against risk prediction. Results revealed diverse, sometimes contrasting, motives for both approval and rejection (e.g., the desire to control of one's life as a reason for and against risk prediction). Knowledge about a higher risk as a potential psychological burden was one of the major reasons against risk prediction. The decision to make use of risk prediction is expected to have far-reaching effects on the quality of life and self-perception of potential users. Healthcare providers should empower those seeking help by carefully considering individual expectations and perceptions of risk prediction.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Creators:	Creators Email ORCID ORCID Put Code Mantell, Pauline Katharina UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Baumeister, Annika UNSPECIFIED orcid.org/0000-0002-9451-201X UNSPECIFIED Ruhrmann, Stephan UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Janhsen, Anna UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Woopen, Christiane UNSPECIFIED orcid.org/0000-0002-7148-6808 UNSPECIFIED
URN:	urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-568437
DOI:	10.3390/ijerph18031036
Journal or Publication Title:	Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health
Volume:	18
Number:	3
Date:	2021
Publisher:	MDPI
Place of Publication:	BASEL
ISSN:	1660-4601
Language:	English
Faculty:	Unspecified
Divisions:	Unspecified
Subjects:	no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Keywords Language Environmental Sciences; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health Multiple languages
URI:	http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/56843