Kumar, Amit ORCID: 0000-0003-4590-1825, Rosinger, Christoph, Chen, Hao, Protic, Siobhan, Bonkowski, Michael ORCID: 0000-0003-2656-1183 and Temperton, Vicky M. (2021). Gone and forgotten: facilitative effects of intercropping combinations did not carry over to affect barley performance in a follow-up crop rotation. Plant Soil, 467 (1-2). S. 405 - 420. DORDRECHT: SPRINGER. ISSN 1573-5036

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Abstract

Aim Intercropping often leads to improved productivity of individual species compared to monocultures. We have practically little knowledge of facilitation effects in different intercropping systems and their importance in creating soil legacies that can indirectly affect the succeeding crop in a crop rotation through plant-soil feedback (PSF) effects. Methods To test this, we used a two-phased field experiment where we combined intercropping and crop rotation. During intercropping, we grew maize, faba bean, and lupine in monocultures or two-species crop combinations. The following season, we grew winter barley on the soil previously used for intercropping to test PSF effects under field conditions. Results We found evidence for facilitative effects on aboveground biomass production that were species-specific with faba bean and maize biomass benefitting when intercropped compared to their expected biomasses in monocultures. Lupine, in contrast, performed best in monocultures. After the intercropping phase, total soil mineral nitrogen was higher in legume monocultures creating soil legacies but this did not affect soil microbial parameters and barley biomass production in the follow-up rotation phase. Conclusions We found support for species-specific positive and negative interactions in intercropping. Our results also demonstrated that soil legacies play no significant role under moderately high nutrient environments.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Kumar, AmitUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0003-4590-1825UNSPECIFIED
Rosinger, ChristophUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Chen, HaoUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Protic, SiobhanUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Bonkowski, MichaelUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0003-2656-1183UNSPECIFIED
Temperton, Vicky M.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-570713
DOI: 10.1007/s11104-021-05104-7
Journal or Publication Title: Plant Soil
Volume: 467
Number: 1-2
Page Range: S. 405 - 420
Date: 2021
Publisher: SPRINGER
Place of Publication: DORDRECHT
ISSN: 1573-5036
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
SOIL-PHOSPHORUS AVAILABILITY; EXTRACTION METHOD; PLANT DIVERSITY; CHLOROFORM-FUMIGATION; ENZYME-ACTIVITIES; NITROGEN; MAIZE; YIELD; FEEDBACK; WHEATMultiple languages
Agronomy; Plant Sciences; Soil ScienceMultiple languages
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/57071

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