Sergeeva, Anna, Liu, Hongjiu, Mai, Hans-Jorg, Mettler-Altmann, Tabea, Kiefer, Christiane, Coupland, George and Bauer, Petra (2021). Cytokinin-promoted secondary growth and nutrient storage in the perennial stem zone of Arabis alpina. Plant J., 105 (6). S. 1459 - 1477. HOBOKEN: WILEY. ISSN 1365-313X

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Abstract

Perennial plants maintain their lifespan through several growth seasons. Arabis alpina serves as a model Brassicaceae species to study perennial traits. Lateral stems of A. alpina have a proximal vegetative zone with a dormant bud zone and a distal senescing seed-producing inflorescence zone. We addressed how this zonation is distinguished at the anatomical level, whether it is related to nutrient storage and which signals affect the zonation. We found that the vegetative zone exhibits secondary growth, which we termed the perennial growth zone (PZ). High-molecular-weight carbon compounds accumulate there in cambium and cambium derivatives. Neither vernalization nor flowering were requirements for secondary growth and the sequestration of storage compounds. The inflorescence zone with only primary growth, termed the annual growth zone (AZ), or roots exhibited different storage characteristics. Following cytokinin application cambium activity was enhanced and secondary phloem parenchyma was formed in the PZ and also in the AZ. In transcriptome analysis, cytokinin-related genes represented enriched gene ontology terms and were expressed at a higher level in the PZ than in the AZ. Thus, A. alpina primarily uses the vegetative PZ for nutrient storage, coupled to cytokinin-promoted secondary growth. This finding lays a foundation for future studies addressing signals for perennial growth.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Sergeeva, AnnaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Liu, HongjiuUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Mai, Hans-JorgUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Mettler-Altmann, TabeaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Kiefer, ChristianeUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Coupland, GeorgeUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Bauer, PetraUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-577664
DOI: 10.1111/tpj.15123
Journal or Publication Title: Plant J.
Volume: 105
Number: 6
Page Range: S. 1459 - 1477
Date: 2021
Publisher: WILEY
Place of Publication: HOBOKEN
ISSN: 1365-313X
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
Plant SciencesMultiple languages
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/57766

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