Spiegl, Ulrich J., Osterhoff, Georg, Bula, Philipp, Hartmann, Frank, Scheyerer, Max J., Schnake, Klaus J. and Ullrich, Bernhard W. . Concomitant injuries in patients with thoracic vertebral body fractures-a systematic literature review. Arch. Orthop. Trauma Surg.. NEW YORK: SPRINGER. ISSN 1434-3916

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Abstract

Purpose The aim of this study was to give a systematic overview over the rate and location of concomitant injuries, the probability of suffering from neurological deficits, and to give evidence of the timing of surgery in severely injured patients with unstable thoracic vertebral body fractures. Methods This review is based on articles retrieved by a systematic search in the PubMed and Web of Science database for publications up to November 2020 dealing with unstable fractures of the mid-thoracic spine. Results Altogether, 1109 articles were retrieved from the literature search. A total of 1095 articles were excluded. Thus, 16 remaining original articles were included in this systematic review depicting the topics timing of surgery in polytraumatized patients, outcome neurologic deficits, and impact of concomitant injuries. The overall level of evidence of the vast majority of studies is low. Conclusion The evidence of the available literature is low. The cited studies reveal that thoracic spinal fractures are associated with a high number of neurological deficits and concomitant injuries, particularly of the thoracic cage and the lung. Thereby, diagnostic algorithm should include computer tomography of the whole thoracic cage if there is any clinical sign of concomitant injuries. Patients with incomplete neurologic deficits benefit from early surgery consisting of decompression and long-segmental stabilization.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Spiegl, Ulrich J.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Osterhoff, GeorgUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Bula, PhilippUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Hartmann, FrankUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Scheyerer, Max J.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Schnake, Klaus J.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Ullrich, Bernhard W.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-585680
DOI: 10.1007/s00402-021-03830-2
Journal or Publication Title: Arch. Orthop. Trauma Surg.
Publisher: SPRINGER
Place of Publication: NEW YORK
ISSN: 1434-3916
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
Orthopedics; SurgeryMultiple languages
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/58568

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