Wirtz, Daniel A., Ludwig, Kevin C., Arts, Melina ORCID: 0000-0003-0344-6107, Marx, Carina E., Krannich, Sebastian, Barac, Paul, Kehraus, Stefan, Josten, Michaele, Henrichfreise, Beate, Mueller, Anna ORCID: 0000-0001-6420-3868, Koenig, Gabriele M., Peoples, Aaron J., Nitti, Anthony, Spoering, Amy L., Ling, Losee L., Lewis, Kim, Cruesemann, Max and Schneider, Tanja (2021). Biosynthesis and Mechanism of Action of the Cell Wall Targeting Antibiotic Hypeptin. Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit., 60 (24). S. 13579 - 13587. WEINHEIM: WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH. ISSN 1521-3773

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Abstract

Hypeptin is a cyclodepsipeptide antibiotic produced by Lysobacter sp. K5869, isolated from an environmental sample by the iChip technology, dedicated to the cultivation of previously uncultured microorganisms. Hypeptin shares structural features with teixobactin and exhibits potent activity against a broad spectrum of gram-positive pathogens. Using comprehensive in vivo and in vitro analyses, we show that hypeptin blocks bacterial cell wall biosynthesis by binding to multiple undecaprenyl pyrophosphate-containing biosynthesis intermediates, forming a stoichiometric 2:1 complex. Resistance to hypeptin did not readily develop in vitro. Analysis of the hypeptin biosynthetic gene cluster (BGC) supported a model for the synthesis of the octapeptide. Within the BGC, two hydroxylases were identified and characterized, responsible for the stereoselective beta-hydroxylation of four building blocks when bound to peptidyl carrier proteins. In vitro hydroxylation assays corroborate the biosynthetic hypothesis and lead to the proposal of a refined structure for hypeptin.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Wirtz, Daniel A.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Ludwig, Kevin C.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Arts, MelinaUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0003-0344-6107UNSPECIFIED
Marx, Carina E.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Krannich, SebastianUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Barac, PaulUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Kehraus, StefanUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Josten, MichaeleUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Henrichfreise, BeateUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Mueller, AnnaUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0001-6420-3868UNSPECIFIED
Koenig, Gabriele M.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Peoples, Aaron J.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Nitti, AnthonyUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Spoering, Amy L.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Ling, Losee L.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Lewis, KimUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Cruesemann, MaxUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Schneider, TanjaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-587946
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202102224
Journal or Publication Title: Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit.
Volume: 60
Number: 24
Page Range: S. 13579 - 13587
Date: 2021
Publisher: WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
Place of Publication: WEINHEIM
ISSN: 1521-3773
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
Chemistry, MultidisciplinaryMultiple languages
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/58794

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