Park, Sang-Don, Orban, Mathias, Karam, Nicole ORCID: 0000-0002-3861-6914, Lubos, Edith, Kalbacher, Daniel, Braun, Daniel, Stolz, Lukas, Neuss, Michael, Butter, Christian, Praz, Fabien ORCID: 0000-0001-5416-165X, Kassar, Mohammad, Petrescu, Aniela, Pfister, Roman, Iliadis, Christos, Unterhuber, Matthias ORCID: 0000-0002-8175-276X, Lurz, Philipp, Thiele, Holger, Baldus, Stephan, von Bardeleben, Stephan, Blankenberg, Stefan, Massberg, Steffen, Windecker, Stephan and Hausleiter, Jorg (2021). Sex-Related Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Repair for Secondary Mitral Regurgitation. JACC-Cardiovasc. Interv., 14 (8). S. 819 - 828. NEW YORK: ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC. ISSN 1876-7605

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Abstract

OBJECTIVES The authors sought to assess sex-based differences in characteristics and outcomes of patients undergoing transcatheter edge-to-edge mitral valve repair (TMVR) for secondary mitral regurgitation (SMR). BACKGROUND Subgroup analysis from the COAPT (Cardiovascular Outcomes Assessment of the MitraClip Percutaneous Therapy for Heart Failure Patients with Functional Mitral Regurgitation) trial indicated potential sex-related differences in outcomes after TMVR. The impact of sex on results after TMVR in a real-world setting is unknown. METHODS The authors assessed clinical outcomes and echocardiographic parameters in women and men undergoing TMVR for SMR between 2008 and 2018 who were included in the large, international, multicenter real-world EuroSMR registry (European Registry of Transcatheter Repair for Secondary Mitral Regurgitation). RESULTS A total of 1,233 patients, including 445 women (36%) and 788 men (64%), were analyzed. Although women were significantly older and had fewer comorbidities than men, TMVR was equally effective in women and men (mitral regurgitation [MR] grade <= 2+ at discharge: 93.2% vs. 94.6% for women vs. men; p = 0.35). All-cause mortality at 1 year (17.9% vs. 18.9%, adjusted hazard ratio: 0.806; p = 0.46) and at 2-year follow-up (26.5% vs. 26.4%, adjusted hazard ratio: 0.757; p = 0.26) were similar in women versus men after multivariate regression analysis. Durability of MR reduction, improvement in symptoms, quality of life, and functional capacity did also not differ during follow-up. CONCLUSIONS Results from the EuroSMR registry confirmed effective and similar MR reduction with TMVR in women and men. There were no sex-related differences in clinical outcomes up to 2 years of follow-up. (C) 2021 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Park, Sang-DonUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Orban, MathiasUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Karam, NicoleUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-3861-6914UNSPECIFIED
Lubos, EdithUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Kalbacher, DanielUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Braun, DanielUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Stolz, LukasUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Neuss, MichaelUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Butter, ChristianUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Praz, FabienUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0001-5416-165XUNSPECIFIED
Kassar, MohammadUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Petrescu, AnielaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Pfister, RomanUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Iliadis, ChristosUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Unterhuber, MatthiasUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-8175-276XUNSPECIFIED
Lurz, PhilippUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Thiele, HolgerUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Baldus, StephanUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
von Bardeleben, StephanUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Blankenberg, StefanUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Massberg, SteffenUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Windecker, StephanUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Hausleiter, JorgUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-601707
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2020.12.042
Journal or Publication Title: JACC-Cardiovasc. Interv.
Volume: 14
Number: 8
Page Range: S. 819 - 828
Date: 2021
Publisher: ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
Place of Publication: NEW YORK
ISSN: 1876-7605
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
LONG-TERM SURVIVAL; NATIVE VALVULAR REGURGITATION; EUROPEAN ASSOCIATION; HEART-FAILURE; VALVE REPAIR; FOLLOW-UP; GENDER; RECOMMENDATIONS; IMPACTMultiple languages
Cardiac & Cardiovascular SystemsMultiple languages
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/60170

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