Universität zu Köln

Chakraverty, Digo ORCID: 0000-0002-8952-8092, Baumeister, Annika ORCID: 0000-0002-9451-201X, Aldin, Angela, Jakob, Tina, Seven, Uemran Sema, Woopen, Christiane ORCID: 0000-0002-7148-6808, Skoetz, Nicole ORCID: 0000-0003-4744-6192 and Kalbe, Elke (2020). Gender-specific aspects of health literacy: Perceptions of interactions with migrants among health care providers in Germany. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17 (7). p. 2189. ISSN 1660-4601

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Abstract

Health literacy can be described as a complex process shaped by individual resources and preferences and by the nature and quality of health-related information people encounter. The main objective of this study was to explore the views of health care professionals on how gender as a personal determinant of health literacy affected their interactions with migrant patients. The interrelated challenges, needs and applied solutions were analyzed from a health literacy perspective. Five focus group discussions with health care professionals working with migrants (n = 31) were conducted in Cologne, Germany, audio recorded, transcribed and analyzed by qualitative content analysis. Gender-specific aspects, such as the gender of health care providers as a factor, were portrayed above all in relation to patients from Turkey and Arab countries regarding access to and understanding of health-related information. These statements exclusively represent the possibly biased or assumptions-based perspectives of health care professionals on their migrant patients and were made against the background of a systemic lack of time and the challenge of overcoming language barriers. Especially in this context, reducing time pressure and improving communication in the treatment setting may be to the benefit of all actors within healthcare.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Translated title:	Title Language Gender-spezifische Aspekte der Gesundheitskompetenz: Einschätzungen von Gesundheitsdienstleister:innen in Deutschland zum Umgang mit Migrant:innen German
Translated abstract:	Abstract Language Gesundheitskompetenz kann als ein komplexer Prozess beschrieben werden, der durch individuelle Ressourcen und Präferenzen sowie durch die Art und Qualität der gesundheitsbezogenen Informationen, mit denen die Menschen konfrontiert werden, geprägt wird. Das Hauptziel dieser Studie war es, die Ansichten von Fachkräften des Gesundheitswesens darüber zu untersuchen, wie das Geschlecht als persönliche Determinante der Gesundheitskompetenz ihre Interaktionen mit Migrantenpatienten beeinflusst. Die miteinander verbundenen Herausforderungen, Bedürfnisse und angewandten Lösungen wurden aus der Perspektive der Gesundheitskompetenz analysiert. Fünf Fokusgruppendiskussionen mit Fachkräften des Gesundheitswesens, die mit Migranten arbeiten (n = 31), wurden in Köln, Deutschland, durchgeführt, aufgezeichnet, transkribiert und mittels qualitativer Inhaltsanalyse ausgewertet. Geschlechtsspezifische Aspekte, wie z.B. das Geschlecht der Gesundheitsdienstleister als Faktor, wurden vor allem in Bezug auf Patienten aus der Türkei und arabischen Ländern hinsichtlich des Zugangs zu und des Verständnisses von gesundheitsbezogenen Informationen dargestellt. Diese Aussagen repräsentieren ausschließlich die möglicherweise voreingenommene oder auf Annahmen basierende Sichtweise von Angehörigen der Gesundheitsberufe auf ihre Patienten mit Migrationshintergrund und wurden vor dem Hintergrund eines systemischen Zeitmangels und der Herausforderung, Sprachbarrieren zu überwinden, getroffen. Gerade in diesem Kontext kann eine Verringerung des Zeitdrucks und eine Verbesserung der Kommunikation im Behandlungssetting für alle Akteure im Gesundheitswesen von Vorteil sein. German
Creators:	Creators Email ORCID ORCID Put Code Chakraverty, Digo UNSPECIFIED orcid.org/0000-0002-8952-8092 UNSPECIFIED Baumeister, Annika UNSPECIFIED orcid.org/0000-0002-9451-201X UNSPECIFIED Aldin, Angela UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Jakob, Tina UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Seven, Uemran Sema UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Woopen, Christiane UNSPECIFIED orcid.org/0000-0002-7148-6808 UNSPECIFIED Skoetz, Nicole UNSPECIFIED orcid.org/0000-0003-4744-6192 UNSPECIFIED Kalbe, Elke UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED
URN:	urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-644646
DOI:	10.3390/ijerph17072189
Journal or Publication Title:	International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Volume:	17
Number:	7
Page Range:	p. 2189
Date:	25 March 2020
ISSN:	1660-4601
Language:	English
Faculty:	Faculty of Medicine
Divisions:	Faculty of Medicine > Medizinische Psychologie
Subjects:	Psychology Social sciences Medical sciences Medicine
Funders:	Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
Projects:	Gender-Specific Health Literacy in Individuals with Migration Background: Systematic Review including a Meta-Analysis of Individual Participant Data (GLIM)
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Refereed:	Yes
URI:	http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/64464