Tups, Gideon ORCID: 0000-0003-4362-4772 (2023). Economic Geographies of Future-Making along a Development Corridor: Effects of the Southern Agricultural Growth Corridor of Tanzania (SAGCOT) on agro-industrial Global Value Chains. PhD thesis, Universität zu Köln.
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Abstract
Development corridors are currently spreading all over the Global South and especially over the African continent. Fuelled by the global commodities boom and its culmination in the global food and finance crisis in 2007/08, African development corridors have been popularly heralded as a high road to development. Alluring especially with a rapid transformation of agricultural landscapes, many of them are since seen as territorial tool for rapid agro-industrial modernization and globalization. This thesis analyses and explains the mechanisms, processes, and effects behind the mobilization of the perhaps most prominent corridor in Africa with such agro-industrial focus: Namely, the Southern Agricultural Growth Corridor of Tanzania (SAGCOT). Bringing together literature on future-making and economic geography, the thesis contributes a critical realist account on how a narrow vision of modernization and globalization has underpinned the making of the spatial imaginary SAGCOT. This spatial imaginary emptied the future from its (viable) alternatives and claimed space for its ostensibly friction-free implementation in Tanzania’s Southern Highlands. Using empirical and mainly qualitative case study work along Tanzania’s agro-industrial value chain, the thesis traces SAGCOT’s materialization and analyses and explains the uneven economic geographies – and frictions – created. Focussing on the supply side of agro-industrial chains, it shows how SAGCOT created the possibility for a fertilizer multinational to integrate Tanzanian farmers into its global production network and explains how this enabled the exertion of unprecedented types of power between “firm and farm”. Focussing on the buying side of agro-industrial chains, the thesis further addresses how the financialization of farmland along the corridor, constituted fragile and eventually rather unsustainable chain linkages between smallholder farmers and large-scale commercial farms. In total, the three thesis articles highlight why a simultaneous making and unmaking of future as well a claim of territorial and networked space was inherent to SAGCOT’s mobilization and explain how this had effect on the agro-industrial value chain. Control over a spatial imaginary such as SAGCOT emerges as a critical resource for shaping and nudging economic geographies in the present. What future becomes privileged and what future becomes marginalized may ultimately have substantial repercussions for who loses out and who benefits when practices of future-making are at play.
Item Type: | Thesis (PhD thesis) | ||||||||||||||||
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URN: | urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-647203 | ||||||||||||||||
Date: | 28 January 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
Place of Publication: | Köln | ||||||||||||||||
Language: | English | ||||||||||||||||
Faculty: | Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences | ||||||||||||||||
Divisions: | Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences > Department of Geosciences > Geographisches Institut | ||||||||||||||||
Subjects: | Social sciences Commerce, communications, transport Agriculture Civic and landscape art Geography and travel |
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Date of oral exam: | 1 February 2021 | ||||||||||||||||
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Funders: | SFB/TRR228 | ||||||||||||||||
Projects: | Future Rural Africa: Future-making and socio-ecological transformation | ||||||||||||||||
Refereed: | Yes | ||||||||||||||||
URI: | http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/64720 |
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