Ngo, H. N., Nguyen, H. Q., Tran, H. M., Phan, T. Q., Tran, T. T., Gewis, L. R., Roedder, D., Nguyen, T. Q. and Ziegler, T. (2022). Living under the risk of extinction: population status and conservation needs assessment of a micro-endemic in Vietnam. Anim. Biodivers. Conserv., 45 (2). S. 175 - 189. BARCELONA: MUSEU DE CIENCIES NATURALS-ZOOLOGIA. ISSN 2014-928X

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Abstract

Living under the risk of extinction: population status and conservation needs assessment of a micro-endemic tiger gecko in Vietnam. Human impact is considered the major threat to the global decline of biodiversity, especially for threatened endemic species in karst ecosystems. Studies assessing a species' demography based on temporal and spatial indicators of population size, density and structure are expected to evaluate the level of impact of threats and are therefore becoming increasingly important for species conservation ef-forts. Goniurosaurus huuliensis, an endemic species in Vietnam, is one of the most threatened reptiles in the world. This karst-adapted species is classified by the IUCN Red List as Critically Endangered and listed under CITES Appendix II due to habitat loss and over-exploitation for the international pet trade. Here we provide the first evaluation of the population status of G. huuliensis. We applied a 'capture mark-recapture' method to estimate the population size and identify the population density and structure. The total population size was estimated to comprise a maximum of 1,447 individuals in integrated suitable habitats, possibly reaching up to 2,855 individuals exclusively in karst habitats within the total extension of occurrence. This is exceedingly lower than the threshold for a minimum viable population. Furthermore, G. huuliensis is documented to occur in extremely small mean population densities of only 6.4 indiv./km and 2.5 indiv./km/day along the surveyed transects. Based on the demographic information, the ongoing severe human impact (e.g. wildlife exploitation and limestone quarrying) is driving G. huuliensis to the brink of extinction. In situ conservation measures are therefore urgently required. We recommend that in-situ actions should be increased, and a plan should be developed to establish a species and habitat conservation area for G. huuliensis.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Ngo, H. N.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Nguyen, H. Q.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Tran, H. M.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Phan, T. Q.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Tran, T. T.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Gewis, L. R.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Roedder, D.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Nguyen, T. Q.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Ziegler, T.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-680817
DOI: 10.32800/abc.2022.45.0175
Journal or Publication Title: Anim. Biodivers. Conserv.
Volume: 45
Number: 2
Page Range: S. 175 - 189
Date: 2022
Publisher: MUSEU DE CIENCIES NATURALS-ZOOLOGIA
Place of Publication: BARCELONA
ISSN: 2014-928X
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
LIZARD SHINISAURUS-CROCODILURUS; GONIUROSAURUS SQUAMATA; EUBLEPHARIDAE; PHYLOGENY; VIABILITY; ABUNDANCEMultiple languages
Biodiversity ConservationMultiple languages
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/68081

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