Djordjevic, Ilija ORCID: 0000-0002-5810-8626, Liakopoulos, Oliver, Elskamp, Mara, Maier-Trauth, Johanna, Gerfer, Stephen, Muehlbauer, Thomas, Slottosch, Ingo, Kuhn, Elmar, Sabashnikov, Anton, Rademann, Pia, Maul, Alexandra, Paunel-Goerguelue, Adnana, Wahlers, Thorsten and Deppe, Antje Christin (2022). Concomitant Intra-Aortic Balloon Pumping Significantly Reduces Left Ventricular Pressure during Central Veno-Arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation-Results from a Large Animal Model. Life-Basel, 12 (11). BASEL: MDPI. ISSN 2075-1729

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Abstract

(1) Introduction: Simultaneous ECMO and IABP therapy is frequently used. Haemodynamic changes responsible for the success of the concomitant mechanical circulatory support system approach are rarely investigated. In a large-animal model, we analysed haemodynamic parameters before and during ECMO therapy, comparing central and peripheral ECMO circulation with and without simultaneous IABP support. (2) Methods: Thirty-three female pigs were divided into five groups: (1) SHAM, (2) (peripheral)ECMO(-)IABP, (3) (p)ECMO(+)IABP, (4) (central)ECMO(-)IABP, and (5) (c)ECMO(+)IABP. Pigs were cannulated in accordance with the group and supported with ECMO (+/- IABP) for 10 h. Systemic haemodynamics, cardiac index (CI), and coronary and carotid artery blood flow were determined before, directly after, and at five and ten hours on extracorporeal support. Systemic inflammation (IL-6; IL-10; TNF alpha; IFN gamma), immune response (NETs; cf-DNA), and endothelial injury (ET-1) were also measured. (3) Results: IABP support during antegrade ECMO circulation led to a significant reduction of left ventricular pressure in comparison to retrograde flow in (p)ECMO(-)IABP and (p)ECMO(+)IABP. Blood flow in the left anterior coronary and carotid artery was not affected by extracorporeal circulation. (4) Conclusions: Concomitant central ECMO and IABP therapy leads to significant reduction of intracavitary cardiac pressure, reduces cardiac work, and might therefore contribute to improved recovery in ECMO patients.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Djordjevic, IlijaUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-5810-8626UNSPECIFIED
Liakopoulos, OliverUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Elskamp, MaraUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Maier-Trauth, JohannaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Gerfer, StephenUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Muehlbauer, ThomasUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Slottosch, IngoUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Kuhn, ElmarUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Sabashnikov, AntonUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Rademann, PiaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Maul, AlexandraUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Paunel-Goerguelue, AdnanaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Wahlers, ThorstenUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Deppe, Antje ChristinUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-681994
DOI: 10.3390/life12111859
Journal or Publication Title: Life-Basel
Volume: 12
Number: 11
Date: 2022
Publisher: MDPI
Place of Publication: BASEL
ISSN: 2075-1729
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
LIFE-SUPPORT; CARDIOGENIC-SHOCK; GRAFT FLOW; ECMO; IABP; COUNTERPULSATIONMultiple languages
Biology; MicrobiologyMultiple languages
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/68199

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