Galendi Junior, Ricardo André (2023). The Justification and Structure of the GloBE Model Rules. PhD thesis, Universität zu Köln.

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Abstract

This thesis critically examines the GloBE Model Rules, focusing on their justifications and structural expressions. By employing a legal dogmatic/doctrinal methodology, it identifies that the primary aim of these rules is to establish a floor to tax competition, a goal that overrides other potential justifications and significantly influences their design. The analysis reveals that while these rules align with the objective of minimizing tax competition, they present challenges in harmonizing with traditional nexus rules and tax policy principles. The eclectic and pragmatic structure of these rules necessitates uniform adoption for effectiveness, and any deviation in their application by states could lead to significant taxation issues. Besides investigating the justification of the rules (why?), the thesis also includes a descriptive chapter that elucidates their operational mechanisms (how?), offering valuable insights for readers seeking an introductory understanding. Such analysis is followed by an in-depth investigation into the subjective (who?), objective (what?), territorial (where?), and temporal (when?) elements of the rules, not only underscoring their complexity but also highlighting the critical need for a systematic approach in international taxation.

Item Type: Thesis (PhD thesis)
Translated title:
TitleLanguage
The Justification and Structure of the GloBE Model RuleEnglish
Die Rechtfertigung und Struktur der GloBE-MustervorschriftenGerman
Justificação e Estrutura das Regras-Modelo do GloBEPortuguese
La justificación y estructura de las reglas modelo GloBESpanish
Translated abstract:
AbstractLanguage
This thesis critically examines the GloBE Model Rules, focusing on their justifications and structural expressions. By employing a legal dogmatic/doctrinal methodology, it identifies that the primary aim of these rules is to establish a floor to tax competition, a goal that overrides other potential justifications and significantly influences their design. The analysis reveals that while these rules align with the objective of minimizing tax competition, they present challenges in harmonizing with traditional nexus rules and tax policy principles. The eclectic and pragmatic structure of these rules necessitates uniform adoption for effectiveness, and any deviation in their application by states could lead to significant taxation issues. Besides investigating the justification of the rules (why?), the thesis also includes a descriptive chapter that elucidates their operational mechanisms (how?), offering valuable insights for readers seeking an introductory understanding. Such analysis is followed by an in-depth investigation into the subjective (who?), objective (what?), territorial (where?), and temporal (when?) elements of the rules, not only underscoring their complexity but also highlighting the critical need for a systematic approach in international taxation.English
Esta tese examina criticamente as Regras-Modelo do GloBE, concentrando-se em suas justificações e elementos estruturais. Ao empregar metodologia dogmática/doutrinária jurídica, identifica que o objetivo principal dessas regras é estabelecer um limite para a competição fiscal, um objetivo que se sobrepõe a outras justificativas potenciais e influencia significativamente o seu design. A análise revela que, embora essas regras estejam alinhadas com o objetivo de minimizar a competição fiscal, elas apresentam desafios para se harmonizar com os elementos de conexão tradicionais e os princípios de política tributária. A estrutura eclética e pragmática destas regras requer uma adoção uniforme para ser eficaz, e qualquer desvio em sua aplicação pelos Estados pode levar a problemas significativos de tributação. Além de investigar a justificação das regras (por quê?), a tese também inclui um capítulo descritivo que elucida seus mecanismos operacionais (como?), oferecendo insights valiosos para leitores que buscam um entendimento introdutório. Tal análise é seguida por uma investigação aprofundada dos elementos subjetivos (quem?), objetivos (o quê?), territoriais (onde?) e temporais (quando?) das regras, não apenas sublinhando sua complexidade, mas também destacando a necessidade crítica de uma abordagem sistemática na tributação internacional.Portuguese
Diese Dissertation untersucht kritisch die GloBE-Mustervorschriften, wobei der Schwerpunkt auf deren Rechtfertigungen und strukturellen Ausdrucksformen liegt. Durch die Anwendung einer rechtswissenschaftlichen dogmatischen/doctrinalen Methodik wird festgestellt, dass das primäre Ziel dieser Regeln darin besteht, einen Boden für den Steuerwettbewerb zu schaffen, ein Ziel, das andere potenzielle Rechtfertigungen übertrifft und ihr Design erheblich beeinflusst. Die Analyse zeigt, dass diese Regeln zwar mit dem Ziel der Minimierung des Steuerwettbewerbs übereinstimmen, jedoch Herausforderungen bei der Harmonisierung mit traditionellen Nexus-Regeln und steuerpolitischen Grundsätzen darstellen. Die eklektische und pragmatische Struktur dieser Regeln erfordert eine einheitliche Annahme, um wirksam zu sein, und jede Abweichung in ihrer Anwendung durch die Staaten könnte zu bedeutenden Besteuerungsproblemen führen. Neben der Untersuchung der Rechtfertigung der Regeln (warum?), enthält die Dissertation auch ein deskriptives Kapitel, das ihre operativen Mechanismen (wie?) erläutert und wertvolle Einblicke für Leser bietet, die ein einführendes Verständnis suchen. Diese Analyse wird gefolgt von einer eingehenden Untersuchung der subjektiven (wer?), objektiven (was?), territorialen (wo?) und zeitlichen (wann?) Elemente der Regeln, die nicht nur ihre Komplexität unterstreichen, sondern auch die kritische Notwendigkeit eines systematischen Ansatzes in der internationalen Besteuerung hervorheben.German
Esta tesis examina críticamente las Reglas Modelo GloBE, enfocándose en sus justificaciones y expresiones estructurales. Empleando una metodología dogmática/doctrinal legal, identifica que el objetivo principal de estas reglas es establecer un piso para la competición fiscal, un objetivo que supera otras justificaciones potenciales e influye significativamente en su diseño. El análisis revela que, aunque estas reglas se alinean con el objetivo de minimizar la competición fiscal, presentan desafíos para armonizar con las reglas de nexo tradicionales y los principios de política fiscal. La estructura ecléctica y pragmática de estas reglas requiere una adopción uniforme para ser efectiva, y cualquier desviación en su aplicación por parte de los estados podría conducir a problemas fiscales significativos. Además de investigar la justificación de las reglas (¿por qué?), la tesis también incluye un capítulo descriptivo que aclara sus mecanismos operativos (¿cómo?), ofreciendo percepciones valiosas para lectores interesados en un entendimiento introductorio. Dicho análisis es seguido por una investigación en profundidad de los elementos subjetivos (¿quién?), objetivos (¿qué?), territoriales (¿dónde?) y temporales (¿cuándo?) de las reglas, no solo subrayando su complejidad sino también resaltando la necesidad crítica de un enfoque sistemático en la tributación internacional.Spanish
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Galendi Junior, Ricardo Andrérgalendi@gmail.comUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
ContributionNameEmail
AuthorGalendi Junior, Ricardo Andrérgalendi@gmail.com
Thesis advisorHey, Johannajohanna.hey@uni-koeln.de
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-719066
Date: 2023
Language: English
Faculty: Faculty of Law
Divisions: Faculty of Law > Öffentliches Recht > Professur für Steuerrecht
Subjects: Law
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
Pillar Two - GloBE Model Rules - Minimum TaxEnglish
Säule Zwei - GloBE-Mustervorschriften - MindeststeuerGerman
Pilar Dois - Regras-Modelo do GloBE - Tributação MínimaPortuguese
Pilar Dos - Reglas Modelo GloBE - Tributación MínimaSpanish
Date of oral exam: 6 November 2023
Referee:
NameAcademic Title
Hey, JohannaProf. Dr.
Dorenkamp, ChristianProf. Dr.
Refereed: Yes
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/71906

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