Hoffmann, Eva Sabrina
(2024).
Strategies to investigate and engineer reverse transciptases with an expanded substrate repertoire.
PhD thesis, Universität zu Köln.
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Dissertation_EvaSabrinaHoffmann.pdf - Submitted Version Download (63MB) |
Abstract
RNA aptamers, evolved by in vitro selection, are of great interest for the application as diagnostic or therapeutic tools, as they bind their target with high affinity and specificity. The application of unnatural base pairs (UBPs) to RNA aptamer selection expands their chemical diversity, thereby generating more versatile interaction sites. Some highly developed UBPs are replicated and transcribed with natural-like efficiencies, but the reverse transcription, a key step in RNA aptamer development, has not been thoroughly examined. This thesis provides detailed insights into the reverse transcription process with UBPs, employing the TPT3:NaM pair. To this end, a series of versatile strategies were developed for the investigation of different reverse transcriptases (RTs) regarding their ability to process UBPs. Significant differences in polymerase activities were detected by real-time monitoring of reverse transcription kinetics. The determination of the fidelity demonstrated efficient UBP processing in a single reverse transcription step for three tested RTs. To evaluate the potential application of UBPs in RNA aptamer selection, a novel electromobility shift assay based on iEDDA click chemistry was established to monitor UB retention during the selection process. This assay revealed a notable UB loss over iterative cycles of RNA aptamer selection for all RTs. However, SuperScript IV RT was identified as the most efficient RT for TPT3:NaM processing, making it a promising candidate for polymerase engineering. To facilitate the evolution of RTs with an expanded substrate repertoire, an emulsion-based selection strategy for polymerase engineering was developed. This strategy will allow for the specific selection of RTs that process the UBP. The herein presented investigation has elucidated the reverse transcription of UBPs and extends the toolbox for the investigation of enzymatic UB processing. Moreover, it contributes to the development of novel RTs efficiently processing UBPs, thereby paving the way towards the generation of new UB-modified RNA aptamers as potential therapeutics.
Item Type: | Thesis (PhD thesis) | ||||||||||||||||||||
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URN: | urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-751958 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Date: | 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Place of Publication: | Köln | ||||||||||||||||||||
Language: | English | ||||||||||||||||||||
Faculty: | Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences | ||||||||||||||||||||
Divisions: | Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences > Department of Chemistry > Institute of Organic Chemistry | ||||||||||||||||||||
Subjects: | Natural sciences and mathematics Life sciences |
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Date of oral exam: | 24 September 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Refereed: | Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||
URI: | http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/75195 |
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