Schreiner, Anne (2017). A Model for Dissipation of Solar Wind Turbulence with Damping by Kinetic Alfvén Waves: Comparison with Observations and Implications for the Dissipation Process in the Solar Wind. PhD thesis, Universität zu Köln.
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Abstract
The aim of this work is to improve the characterization of small scale processes in the solar wind, particularly, the dissipation process of the turbulent energy. Although some statistical properties of solar wind turbulence are comparable to those of hydrodynamic turbulence, the presence of the interplanetary magnetic field and the composition of the solar wind of charged particles result in important differences. We present a dissipation model, which is based on a combination of the nonlinear energy transport from large to small scales and the damping process, which becomes important at small scales. We assume that damping is caused by interactions between kinetic Alfvén waves (KAW) and solar wind particles. The first part of this thesis presents a one-dimensional model in wavenumber space, which is compared with solar wind observations. With the help of this model, the following conclusions can be drawn about the dissipation process: assuming an anisotropic energy transport, which follows the critical balance theory, the background turbulence is driven by KAWs and not by whistler waves. This KAW driven cascade results in a quasi-exponentially shaped dissipation range and a dissipation length which corresponds to the electron gyroradius. The model provides an answer to the question as to why the dissipation length in the solar wind is independent of the energy injected at large scales, which is a clear difference compared to hydrodynamic turbulence. The anisotropic nature of the solar wind turbulence influences the transport of energy in such a way that the damping becomes more effective with a larger amount of injected energy. The expansion of the one-dimensional dissipation model to three dimensions and the thereon based calculation of reduced power spectra in the frequency space lead to the following conclusions: Damping due to KAW is able to explain the steep spectral index in the sub-ion range, which is observed in the solar wind plasma but could not be explained by any theory. However, a direct comparison with a set of solar wind observations shows that the spectral index is still steeper in the observations than the spectral index in the model. We conclude that the KAW driven cascade is present in all the observed spectra, but that other effects or wave modes can additionally influence the slope.
Item Type: | Thesis (PhD thesis) | ||||||||
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URN: | urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-76930 | ||||||||
Date: | 7 May 2017 | ||||||||
Language: | English | ||||||||
Faculty: | Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences | ||||||||
Divisions: | Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences > Department of Geosciences > Institute for Geophysics and Meteorology | ||||||||
Subjects: | Natural sciences and mathematics Physics Earth sciences |
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Date of oral exam: | 27 June 2017 | ||||||||
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Refereed: | Yes | ||||||||
URI: | http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/7693 |
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