Kroczek, Lara ORCID: 0000-0001-7462-6768
(2025).
Stress adaptation of mitochondrial protein import by OMA1-mediated degradation of DNAJC15.
PhD thesis, Universität zu Köln.
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Stress adaptation of mitochondrial protein import by OMA1-mediated degradation of DNAJC15. (deposited 01 Oct 2025 13:17)
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Abstract
The diverse functions of mitochondria are reflected in the complexity of their proteome. To rapidly adapt to environmental and cellular demands, mitochondria dynamically rewire their proteome, a process facilitated by mitoproteases that function as quality control enzymes and regulatory factors through targeted protein processing and degradation. The stress-regulated mitochondrial peptidase OMA1 plays a central role in these adaptive responses by limiting mitochondrial fusion and promoting mitochondrial stress signaling and metabolic reprogramming. Here, we demonstrate that cellular stress adaptation involves OMA1-mediated regulation of mitochondrial protein import and oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) biogenesis. Specifically, OMA1 cleaves the mitochondrial co-chaperone DNAJC15, targeting it for degradation by the m-AAA protease AFG3L2. DNAJC15 functions as a co-chaperone of the presequence translocase of the inner membrane, and is the functional homolog of the yeast import regulator Pam18. Loss of DNAJC15 impairs the import of OXPHOS-related proteins via the TIM23 complex, thereby limiting OXPHOS biogenesis under conditions of mitochondrial dysfunction. The accumulation of non-imported mitochondrial preproteins at the endoplasmic reticulum triggers an unfolded protein response. Our findings reveal OMA1-mediated alterations in protein import specificity as part of the mitochondrial stress response and suggest that this mechanism restricts OXPHOS biogenesis under stress conditions until mitochondrial function is restored or defective mitochondria are eliminated via mitophagy. The accumulation of mitochondrial proteins at the endoplasmic reticulum under conditions of impaired mitochondrial import highlights the interdependence of proteostasis regulation across different organelles.
Item Type: | Thesis (PhD thesis) | ||||||||
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URN: | urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-789581 | ||||||||
Date: | 2025 | ||||||||
Place of Publication: | Cologne | ||||||||
Language: | English | ||||||||
Faculty: | Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences | ||||||||
Divisions: | Außeruniversitäre Forschungseinrichtungen > MPI for Biology of Ageing | ||||||||
Subjects: | Natural sciences and mathematics | ||||||||
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Date of oral exam: | 29 September 2025 | ||||||||
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Refereed: | Yes | ||||||||
URI: | http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/78958 |
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