Pützfeld, Dirk (2003). Building and testing cosmological models: From Friedmann to Weyl-Cartan. PhD thesis, Universität zu Köln.
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Abstract
In this thesis we build and test cosmological models within an alternative gravity theory. Triggered by a wealth of new observational data, there has been a great leap forward to what is nowadays summarized under the name cosmological standard model. Experiments of cosmological interest range from measurements of the cosmic microwave background (COBE, BOOMERANG, MAXIMA, WMAP), the observation of type Ia supernovae (SCP, HIGH-z Search Team), the determination of light element abundances, to surveys mapping the large-scale distribution of luminous matter in the universe (SDSS, 2dFGRS, XMM-LSS). These experiments allow us to test different cosmological models and to put constraints on the parameters within these models. From a theoretical point of view these measurements raise several interesting questions: What is the nature of the so-called dark energy? Is a high amount of dark energy compatible with the other cosmological tests? Are there cosmological models that do not require concepts like dark energy? This brings us to the aim of this work, i.e., to build and test alternative cosmological scenarios. In contrast to the cosmological standard model, which is based on General Relativity (GR), we try to construct viable models within the realm of the so-called metric-affine theory of gravity (MAG) that is no longer tied to a pseudo-Riemannian spacetime structure. Within this theory there are new geometrical quantities, namely torsion and nonmetricity that act as additional field strengths similarly to the curvature in the general relativistic case. From an observational point of view the status of MAG based cosmological models is rather vague. Hence one of the main aims of this work is to obtain quantitative estimates for the parameters in such models. We provide an overview of the standard model of cosmology and introduce all of the important cosmological parameters. Especially, we thoroughly discuss two different cosmological tests, the so-called magnitude-redshift relation and the primordial synthesis of helium. We put special emphasis on the discussion of the parameter dependency of these tests and sketch the current observational situation. Additionally, we provide an overview of the field equations of MAG and the geometric quantities therein, thereby we discuss two interesting special cases of MAG. The first one is the so-called triplet ansatz by which the theory becomes effectively equivalent to the Einstein-Proca theory. The second one is represented by the Weyl-Cartan spacetime for which the traceless part of the nonmetricity vanishes and the symmetric part of the curvature is reduced to its trace part. We report on currently available non-standard cosmological scenarios and present a new cosmological model in Weyl-Cartan spacetime. We derive the field equations of this model, search for exact solutions, and work out the magnitude-redshift relation. Subsequently, we perform a numerical analysis of the SN Ia data within the cosmological standard model and the alternative scenario. Thereby, we constrain the parameters within both models. In particular we obtain a numerical bound on the non-Riemannian contribution to the total density of the universe. The comparison of this result to the primordial helium abundance, which we infer from a semi-analytical nucleosynthesis calculation, enables us to put a very strong quantitative limit on the model parameters.
Item Type: | Thesis (PhD thesis) | ||||||||
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URN: | urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-9664 | ||||||||
Date: | 2003 | ||||||||
Language: | English | ||||||||
Faculty: | Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences | ||||||||
Divisions: | Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences > Department of Physics > Institute for Theoretical Physics | ||||||||
Subjects: | Physics | ||||||||
Date of oral exam: | 3 June 2003 | ||||||||
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Refereed: | Yes | ||||||||
URI: | http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/966 |
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