Universität zu Köln

Cabos, William ORCID: 0000-0003-3638-6438, Sein, Dmitry V. ORCID: 0000-0002-1190-3622, Pinto, Joaquim G., Fink, Andreas H. ORCID: 0000-0002-5840-2120, Koldunov, Nikolay V., Alvarez, Francisco, Izquierdo, Alfredo, Keenlyside, Noel and Jacob, Daniela (2017). The South Atlantic Anticyclone as a key player for the representation of the tropical Atlantic climate in coupled climate models. Clim. Dyn., 48 (11). S. 4051 - 4070. NEW YORK: SPRINGER. ISSN 1432-0894

Caldeira, Maria C., Lecomte, Xavier ORCID: 0000-0003-3518-5490, David, Teresa S., Pinto, Joaquim G., Bugalho, Miguel N. and Werner, Christiane ORCID: 0000-0002-7676-9057 (2015). Synergy of extreme drought and shrub invasion reduce ecosystem functioning and resilience in water-limited climates. Sci Rep, 5. LONDON: NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP. ISSN 2045-2322

Dangendorf, Soenke, Arns, Arne, Pinto, Joaquim G., Ludwig, Patrick ORCID: 0000-0003-3655-7890 and Jensen, Juergen (2016). The exceptional influence of storm 'Xaver' on design water levels in the German Bight. Environ. Res. Lett., 11 (5). BRISTOL: IOP PUBLISHING LTD. ISSN 1748-9326

Fraga, Helder ORCID: 0000-0002-7946-8786, Malheiro, Aureliano C. ORCID: 0000-0001-6606-1787, Moutinho-Pereira, Jose, Cardoso, Rita M. ORCID: 0000-0002-0259-6827, Soares, Pedro M. M., Cancela, Javier J. ORCID: 0000-0003-2089-7778, Pinto, Joaquim G. and Santos, Joao A. (2014). Integrated Analysis of Climate, Soil, Topography and Vegetative Growth in Iberian Viticultural Regions. PLoS One, 9 (9). SAN FRANCISCO: PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE. ISSN 1932-6203

Gomara, Inigo ORCID: 0000-0001-8721-0307, Pinto, Joaquim G., Woollings, Tim ORCID: 0000-0002-5815-9079, Masato, Giacomo, Zurita-Gotor, Pablo ORCID: 0000-0002-6873-7645 and Rodriguez-Fonseca, Belen ORCID: 0000-0002-5261-7083 (2014). Rossby wave-breaking analysis of explosive cyclones in the Euro-Atlantic sector. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 140 (680). S. 738 - 754. HOBOKEN: WILEY. ISSN 1477-870X

Gomara, Inigo ORCID: 0000-0001-8721-0307, Rodriguez-Fonseca, Belen ORCID: 0000-0002-5261-7083, Zurita-Gotor, Pablo ORCID: 0000-0002-6873-7645 and Pinto, Joaquim G. (2014). On the relation between explosive cyclones affecting Europe and the North Atlantic Oscillation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 41 (6). S. 2182 - 2191. WASHINGTON: AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION. ISSN 1944-8007

Gomara, Inigo ORCID: 0000-0001-8721-0307, Rodriguez-Fonseca, Belen ORCID: 0000-0002-5261-7083, Zurita-Gotor, Pablo ORCID: 0000-0002-6873-7645, Ulbrich, Sven and Pinto, Joaquim G. (2016). Abrupt transitions in the NAO control of explosive North Atlantic cyclone development. Clim. Dyn., 47 (9-10). S. 3091 - 3112. NEW YORK: SPRINGER. ISSN 1432-0894

Haas, Rabea, Pinto, Joaquim G. and Born, Kai (2014). Can dynamically downscaled windstormfootprints be improved by observations through a probabilistic approach? J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 119 (2). S. 713 - 726. WASHINGTON: AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION. ISSN 2169-8996

Haas, Rabea, Reyers, Mark and Pinto, Joaquim G. (2016). Decadal predictability of regional-scale peak winds over Europe using the Earth System Model of the Max-Planck- Institute for Meteorology. Meteorol. Z., 25 (6). S. 739 - 753. STUTTGART: E SCHWEIZERBARTSCHE VERLAGSBUCHHANDLUNG. ISSN 1610-1227

Hagg, Wilfried ORCID: 0000-0002-0554-1936, Mayr, Elisabeth, Mannig, Birgit, Reyers, Mark, Schubert, David, Pinto, Joaquim G. ORCID: 0000-0002-8865-1769, Peters, Juliane, Pieczonka, Tino, Juen, Martin, Bolch, Tobias ORCID: 0000-0002-8201-5059, Paeth, Heiko and Mayer, Christoph (2018). Future Climate Change and Its Impact on Runoff Generation from the Debris-Covered Inylchek Glaciers, Central Tian Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Water, 10 (11). BASEL: MDPI. ISSN 2073-4441

Held, Hermann, Gerstengarbe, Friedrich-Wilhelm, Pardowitz, Tobias, Pinto, Joaquim G., Ulbrich, Uwe ORCID: 0000-0001-7558-6622, Born, Kai, Donat, Markus G., Karremann, Melanie K., Leckebusch, Gregor C. ORCID: 0000-0001-9242-7682, Ludwig, Patrick ORCID: 0000-0003-3655-7890, Nissen, Katrin M., Oesterle, Hermann, Prahl, Boris F., Werner, Peter C., Befort, Daniel J. and Burghoff, Olaf (2013). Projections of global warming-induced impacts on winter storm losses in the German private household sector. Clim. Change, 121 (2). S. 195 - 208. DORDRECHT: SPRINGER. ISSN 1573-1480

Karremann, Melanie K., Liberato, Margarida L. R. ORCID: 0000-0002-6677-9366, Ordonez, Paulina and Pinto, Joaquim G. (2016). Characterization of synoptic conditions and cyclones associated with top ranking potential wind loss events over Iberia. Atmos. Sci. Lett., 17 (6). S. 354 - 362. HOBOKEN: WILEY-BLACKWELL. ISSN 1530-261X

Karremann, Melanie K., Pinto, Joaquim G., Reyers, Mark and Klawa, Matthias (2014). Return periods of losses associated with European windstorm series in a changing climate. Environ. Res. Lett., 9 (12). BRISTOL: IOP PUBLISHING LTD. ISSN 1748-9326

Kelemen, Fanni D., Ludwig, Patrick ORCID: 0000-0003-3655-7890, Reyers, Mark, Ulbrich, Sven and Pinto, Joaquim G. (2016). Evaluation of moisture sources for the Central European summer flood of May/June 2013 based on regional climate model simulations. Tellus Ser. A-Dyn. Meteorol. Oceanol., 68. ABINGDON: TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD. ISSN 1600-0870

Liberato, Margarida L. R. ORCID: 0000-0002-6677-9366, Pinto, Joaquim G., Trigo, Isabel F. and Trigo, Ricardo M. (2011). Klaus - an exceptional winter storm over northern Iberia and southern France. Weather, 66 (12). S. 330 - 335. MALDEN: WILEY-BLACKWELL. ISSN 0043-1656

Lionello, Piero, Trigo, Isabel F., Gil, Victoria, Liberato, Margarida L. R. ORCID: 0000-0002-6677-9366, Nissen, Katrin M., Pinto, Joaquim G., Raible, Christoph C., Reale, Marco, Tanzarella, Annalisa, Trigo, Ricardo M., Ulbrich, Sven and Ulbrich, Uwe (2016). Objective climatology of cyclones in the Mediterranean region: a consensus view among methods with different system identification and tracking criteria. Tellus Ser. A-Dyn. Meteorol. Oceanol., 68. ABINGDON: TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD. ISSN 1600-0870

Lomazzi, Marco, Entekhabi, Dara, Pinto, Joaquim G., Roth, Giorgio ORCID: 0000-0002-4492-8359 and Rudari, Roberto (2014). Synoptic Preconditions for Extreme Flooding during the Summer Asian Monsoon in the Mumbai Area. J. Hydrometeorol., 15 (1). S. 229 - 243. BOSTON: AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC. ISSN 1525-7541

Ludwig, Patrick ORCID: 0000-0003-3655-7890, Pinto, Joaquim G., Hoepp, Simona A., Fink, Andreas H. ORCID: 0000-0002-5840-2120 and Gray, Suzanne L. (2015). Secondary Cyclogenesis along an Occluded Front Leading to Damaging Wind Gusts: Windstorm Kyrill, January 2007. Mon. Weather Rev., 143 (4). S. 1417 - 1438. BOSTON: AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC. ISSN 1520-0493

Ludwig, Patrick ORCID: 0000-0003-3655-7890, Pinto, Joaquim G., Hoepp, Simona A., Fink, Andreas H. ORCID: 0000-0002-5840-2120 and Gray, Suzanne L. (2015). Secondary Cyclogenesis along an Occluded Front Leading to Damaging Wind Gusts: Windstorm Kyrill, January 2007. Mon. Weather Rev., 143 (4). S. 1417 - 1438. BOSTON: AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC. ISSN 1520-0493

Ludwig, Patrick ORCID: 0000-0003-3655-7890, Pinto, Joaquim G., Raible, Christoph C. and Shao, Yaping ORCID: 0000-0002-2041-5479 (2017). Impacts of surface boundary conditions on regional climate model simulations of European climate during the Last Glacial Maximum. Geophys. Res. Lett., 44 (10). S. 5086 - 5096. WASHINGTON: AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION. ISSN 1944-8007

Ludwig, Patrick ORCID: 0000-0003-3655-7890, Pinto, Joaquim G., Reyers, Mark and Gray, Suzanne L. (2014). The role of anomalous SST and surface fluxes over the southeastern North Atlantic in the explosive development of windstorm Xynthia. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 140 (682). S. 1729 - 1742. HOBOKEN: WILEY. ISSN 1477-870X

Ludwig, Patrick ORCID: 0000-0003-3655-7890, Schaffernicht, Erik J., Shao, Yaping ORCID: 0000-0002-2041-5479 and Pinto, Joaquim G. (2016). Regional atmospheric circulation over Europe during the Last Glacial Maximum and its links to precipitation. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 121 (5). S. 2130 - 2146. WASHINGTON: AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION. ISSN 2169-8996

Marotzke, Jochem, Mueller, Wolfgang A., Vamborg, Freja S. E., Becker, Paul, Cubasch, Ulrich ORCID: 0000-0001-9628-4666, Feldmann, Hendrik ORCID: 0000-0001-6987-7351, Kaspar, Frank ORCID: 0000-0001-8819-8450, Kottmeier, Christoph, Marini, Camille, Polkova, Iuliia ORCID: 0000-0003-4940-050X, Proemmel, Kerstin, Rust, Henning W., Stammer, Detlef, Ulbrich, Uwe, Kadow, Christopher ORCID: 0000-0001-6537-3690, Koehl, Armin, Kroeger, Juergen, Kruschke, Tim ORCID: 0000-0002-1205-3754, Pinto, Joaquim G., Pohlmann, Holger, Reyers, Mark, Schroeder, Marc, Sienz, Frank, Timmreck, Claudia and Ziese, Markus (2016). MIKLIP A NATIONAL RESEARCH PROJECT ON DECADAL CLIMATE PREDICTION. Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 97 (12). S. 2379 - 2395. BOSTON: AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC. ISSN 1520-0477

Mathias, Luca, Ermert, Volker, Kelemen, Fanni D., Ludwig, Patrick ORCID: 0000-0003-3655-7890 and Pinto, Joaquim G. (2017). Synoptic Analysis and Hindcast of an Intense Bow Echo in Western Europe: The 9 June 2014 Storm. Weather Forecast., 32 (3). S. 1121 - 1142. BOSTON: AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC. ISSN 1520-0434

Mathias, Luca, Ludwig, Patrick ORCID: 0000-0003-3655-7890 and Pinto, Joaquim G. (2019). Synoptic-scale conditions and convection-resolving hindcast experiments of a cold-season derecho on 3 January 2014 in western Europe. Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 19 (5). S. 1023 - 1041. GOTTINGEN: COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH. ISSN 1561-8633

Moemken, Julia ORCID: 0000-0002-9432-0202, Reyers, Mark, Buldmann, Benjamin and Pinto, Joaquim G. (2016). Decadal predictability of regional scale wind speed and wind energy potentials over Central Europe. Tellus Ser. A-Dyn. Meteorol. Oceanol., 68. ABINGDON: TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD. ISSN 1600-0870

Moemken, Julia ORCID: 0000-0002-9432-0202, Reyers, Mark ORCID: 0000-0001-7085-9345, Feldmann, Hendrik ORCID: 0000-0001-6987-7351 and Pinto, Joaquim G. (2018). Future Changes of Wind Speed and Wind Energy Potentials in EURO-CORDEX Ensemble Simulations. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 123 (12). S. 6373 - 6390. WASHINGTON: AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION. ISSN 2169-8996

Nissen, Katrin M., Leckebusch, Gregor C. ORCID: 0000-0001-9242-7682, Pinto, Joaquim G. and Ulbrich, Uwe ORCID: 0000-0001-7558-6622 (2014). Mediterranean cyclones and windstorms in a changing climate. Reg. Envir. Chang., 14 (5). S. 1873 - 1891. HEIDELBERG: SPRINGER HEIDELBERG. ISSN 1436-378X

Pinto, Joaquim G., Bellenbaum, Nina, Karremann, Melanie K. and Della-Marta, Paul M. (2013). Serial clustering of extratropical cyclones over the North Atlantic and Europe under recent and future climate conditions. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 118 (22). S. 12476 - 12486. WASHINGTON: AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION. ISSN 2169-8996

Pinto, Joaquim G., Gomara, Inigo ORCID: 0000-0001-8721-0307, Masato, Giacomo, Dacre, Helen F., Woollings, Tim ORCID: 0000-0002-5815-9079 and Caballero, Rodrigo (2014). Large-scale dynamics associated with clustering of extratropical cyclones affecting Western Europe. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 119 (24). S. 13704 - 13720. WASHINGTON: AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION. ISSN 2169-8996

Pinto, Joaquim G., Ulbrich, Sven, Economou, Theodoros, Stephenson, David B., Karremann, Melanie K. and Shaffrey, Len C. (2016). Robustness of serial clustering of extratropical cyclones to the choice of tracking method. Tellus Ser. A-Dyn. Meteorol. Oceanol., 68. ABINGDON: TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD. ISSN 1600-0870

Priestley, Matthew D. K., Pinto, Joaquim G., Dacre, Helen F. and Shaffrey, Len C. (2017). Rossby wave breaking, the upper level jet, and serial clustering of extratropical cyclones in western Europe. Geophys. Res. Lett., 44 (1). S. 514 - 522. WASHINGTON: AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION. ISSN 1944-8007

Ramos, Alexandre M. ORCID: 0000-0003-3129-7233, Tome, Ricardo ORCID: 0000-0003-0657-7057, Trigo, Ricardo M., Liberato, Margarida L. R. ORCID: 0000-0002-6677-9366 and Pinto, Joaquim G. (2016). Projected changes in atmospheric rivers affecting Europe in CMIP5 models. Geophys. Res. Lett., 43 (17). S. 9315 - 9324. WASHINGTON: AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION. ISSN 1944-8007

Reale, Marco, Liberato, Margarida L. R. ORCID: 0000-0002-6677-9366, Lionello, Piero, Pinto, Joaquim G., Salon, Stefano ORCID: 0000-0003-1233-8271 and Ulbrich, Sven (2019). A Global Climatology of Explosive Cyclones using a Multi-Tracking Approach. Tellus Ser. A-Dyn. Meteorol. Oceanol., 71 (1). ABINGDON: TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD. ISSN 1600-0870

Reyers, Mark, Feldmann, Hendrik ORCID: 0000-0001-6987-7351, Mieruch, Sebastian, Pinto, Joaquim G., Uhlig, Marianne, Ahrens, Bodo ORCID: 0000-0002-6452-3180, Frueh, Barbara, Modali, Kameswarrao, Laube, Natalie, Moemken, Julia ORCID: 0000-0002-9432-0202, Mueller, Wolfgang, Schaedler, Gerd and Kottmeier, Christoph (2019). Development and prospects of the regional MiKlip decadal prediction system over Europe: predictive skill, added value of regionalization, and ensemble size dependency. Earth Syst. Dynam., 10 (1). S. 171 - 188. GOTTINGEN: COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH. ISSN 2190-4987

Reyers, Mark, Moemken, Julia ORCID: 0000-0002-9432-0202 and Pinto, Joaquim G. (2016). Future changes of wind energy potentials over Europe in a large CMIP5 multi-model ensemble. Int. J. Climatol., 36 (2). S. 783 - 797. HOBOKEN: WILEY. ISSN 1097-0088

Reyers, Mark, Pinto, Joaquim G. and Moemken, Julia ORCID: 0000-0002-9432-0202 (2015). Statistical-dynamical downscaling for wind energy potentials: evaluation and applications to decadal hindcasts and climate change projections. Int. J. Climatol., 35 (2). S. 229 - 245. HOBOKEN: WILEY. ISSN 1097-0088

Santos, Joao A., Belo-Pereira, Margarida ORCID: 0000-0001-6609-1548, Fraga, Helder ORCID: 0000-0002-7946-8786 and Pinto, Joaquim G. (2016). Understanding climate change projections for precipitation over western Europe with a weather typing approach. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 121 (3). S. 1170 - 1190. WASHINGTON: AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION. ISSN 2169-8996

Santos, Joao A., Pfahl, Stephan ORCID: 0000-0002-9872-6090, Pinto, Joaquim G. and Wernli, Heini ORCID: 0000-0001-9674-4837 (2015). Mechanisms underlying temperature extremes in Iberia: a Lagrangian perspective. Tellus Ser. A-Dyn. Meteorol. Oceanol., 67. ABINGDON: TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD. ISSN 1600-0870

Santos, Joao A., Woollings, Tim ORCID: 0000-0002-5815-9079 and Pinto, Joaquim G. (2013). Are the Winters 2010 and 2012 Archetypes Exhibiting Extreme Opposite Behavior of the North Atlantic Jet Stream? Mon. Weather Rev., 141 (10). S. 3626 - 3641. BOSTON: AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC. ISSN 1520-0493

Schubert, David, van der Linden, Roderick ORCID: 0000-0002-7364-323X, Fink, Andreas H. ORCID: 0000-0002-5840-2120, Katzfey, Jack, Massmeyer, Klaus and Pinto, Joaquim G. (2017). Climate Projections for Hydrological Modeling in Southern Vietnam. Hydrol. Wasserbewirtsch., 61 (6). S. 383 - 397. KOBLENZ: BUNDESANSTALT GEWASSERKUNDE-BFG. ISSN 1439-1783

Schubert, David, van der Linden, Roderick ORCID: 0000-0002-7364-323X, Reyers, Mark, Fink, Andreas H. ORCID: 0000-0002-5840-2120, Massmeyer, Klaus and Pinto, Joaquim G. (2017). Statistical-dynamical downscaling of precipitation for Vietnam: methodology and evaluation for the recent climate. Int. J. Climatol., 37 (11). S. 4211 - 4229. HOBOKEN: WILEY. ISSN 1097-0088

Sein, Dmitry V. ORCID: 0000-0002-1190-3622, Koldunov, Nikolay V., Pinto, Joaquim G. and Cabos, William ORCID: 0000-0003-3638-6438 (2014). Sensitivity of simulated regional Arctic climate to the choice of coupled model domain. Tellus Ser. A-Dyn. Meteorol. Oceanol., 66. ABINGDON: TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD. ISSN 1600-0870

Sein, Dmitry V. ORCID: 0000-0002-1190-3622, Mikolajewicz, Uwe, Groger, Matthias ORCID: 0000-0002-9927-5164, Fast, Irina, Cabos, William ORCID: 0000-0003-3638-6438, Pinto, Joaquim G., Hagemann, Stefan, Semmler, Tido ORCID: 0000-0002-2254-4901, Izquierdo, Alfredo ORCID: 0000-0003-3842-1460 and Jacob, Daniela (2015). Regionally coupled atmosphere-ocean-sea ice-marine biogeochemistry model ROM: 1. Description and validation. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 7 (1). S. 268 - 305. WASHINGTON: AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION. ISSN 1942-2466

Sein, Dmitry V. ORCID: 0000-0002-1190-3622, Mikolajewicz, Uwe, Groger, Matthias ORCID: 0000-0002-9927-5164, Fast, Irina, Cabos, William ORCID: 0000-0003-3638-6438, Pinto, Joaquim G., Hagemann, Stefan, Semmler, Tido ORCID: 0000-0002-2254-4901, Izquierdo, Alfredo ORCID: 0000-0003-3842-1460 and Jacob, Daniela (2015). Regionally coupled atmosphere-ocean-sea ice-marine biogeochemistry model ROM: 1. Description and validation. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 7 (1). S. 268 - 305. WASHINGTON: AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION. ISSN 1942-2466

Seregina, Larisa S., Fink, Andreas H. ORCID: 0000-0002-5840-2120, van der Linden, Roderick ORCID: 0000-0002-7364-323X, Elagib, Nadir A. and Pinto, Joaquim G. (2019). A new and flexible rainy season definition: Validation for the Greater Horn of Africa and application to rainfall trends. Int. J. Climatol., 39 (2). S. 989 - 1013. HOBOKEN: WILEY. ISSN 1097-0088

Seregina, Larisa S., Haas, Rabea, Born, Kai and Pinto, Joaquim G. (2014). Development of a wind gust model to estimate gust speeds and their return periods. Tellus Ser. A-Dyn. Meteorol. Oceanol., 66. ABINGDON: TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD. ISSN 1600-0870

Van der Linden, Roderick, Fink, Andreas H. ORCID: 0000-0002-5840-2120 and Pinto, Joaquim G. (2017). The Dynamics of an Extreme Precipitation Event in Northeastern Vietnam in 2015 and Its Predictability in the ECMWF Ensemble Prediction System. Weather Forecast., 32 (3). S. 1041 - 1057. BOSTON: AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC. ISSN 1520-0434

Weber, Juliane, Reyers, Mark, Beck, Christian, Timme, Marc, Pinto, Joaquim G., Witthaut, Dirk and Schafer, Benjamin (2019). Wind Power Persistence Characterized by Superstatistics. Sci Rep, 9. LONDON: NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP. ISSN 2045-2322

Weber, Juliane, Wohland, Jan, Reyers, Mark, Moemken, Julia, Hoppe, Charlotte, Pinto, Joaquim G. and Witthaut, Dirk (2018). Impact of climate change on backup energy and storage needs in wind-dominated power systems in Europe. PLoS One, 13 (8). SAN FRANCISCO: PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE. ISSN 1932-6203

Zacharias, Stefan, Reyers, Mark, Pinto, Joaquim G., Schween, Jan H., Crewell, Susanne ORCID: 0000-0003-1251-5805 and Kerschgens, Michael (2012). Heat and moisture budgets from airborne measurements and high-resolution model simulations. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, 117 (1-2). pp. 47-61. Springer. ISSN 0177-7971

van der Linden, Roderick ORCID: 0000-0002-7364-323X, Fink, Andreas H. ORCID: 0000-0002-5840-2120, Pinto, Joaquim G. and Kiladis, George N. (2016). Modulation of Daily Rainfall in Southern Vietnam by the Madden-Julian Oscillation and Convectively Coupled Equatorial Waves. J. Clim., 29 (16). S. 5801 - 5821. BOSTON: AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC. ISSN 1520-0442