Maurino, Veronica G. (2019). Using energy-efficient synthetic biochemical pathways to bypass photorespiration. Biochem. Soc. Trans., 47. S. 1805 - 1814. LONDON: PORTLAND PRESS LTD. ISSN 1470-8752

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Abstract

Current crop yields will not be enough to sustain today's diets for a growing global population. As plant photosynthetic efficiency has not reached its theoretical maximum, optimizing photosynthesis is a promising strategy to enhance plant productivity. The low productivity of C-3 plants is caused in part by the substantial energetic investments necessary to maintain a high flux through the photorespiratory pathway. Accordingly, lowering the energetic costs of photorespiration to enhance the productivity of C-3 crops has been a goal of synthetic plant biology for decades. The use of synthetic bypasses to photorespiration in different plants showed an improvement of photosynthetic performance and growth under laboratory and field conditions, even though in silico predictions suggest that the tested synthetic pathways should confer a minimal or even negative energetic advantage over the wild type photorespiratory pathway. Current strategies increasingly utilize theoretical modeling and new molecular techniques to develop synthetic biochemical pathways that bypass photorespiration, representing a highly promising approach to enhance future plant productivity.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Maurino, Veronica G.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-125210
DOI: 10.1042/BST20190322
Journal or Publication Title: Biochem. Soc. Trans.
Volume: 47
Page Range: S. 1805 - 1814
Date: 2019
Publisher: PORTLAND PRESS LTD
Place of Publication: LONDON
ISSN: 1470-8752
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
CARBOXYLASE OXYGENASE; NITRATE ASSIMILATION; C-4 PHOTOSYNTHESIS; CO2/O2 SPECIFICITY; IN-SILICO; METABOLISM; GLYCOLATE; CARBON; RUBISCO; PLANTSMultiple languages
Biochemistry & Molecular BiologyMultiple languages
Refereed: Yes
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/12521

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