Beverland, Michael E., Brown, Benjamin J., Kastoryano, Michael J. and Marolleau, Quentin (2019). The role of entropy in topological quantum error correction. J. Stat. Mech.-Theory Exp.. BRISTOL: IOP PUBLISHING LTD. ISSN 1742-5468

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Abstract

The performance of a quantum error-correction process is determined by the likelihood that a random configuration of errors introduced to the system will lead to the corruption of encoded logical information. In this work we compare two different variants of the surface code with a comparable number of qubits: the surface code defined on a square lattice and the same model on a lattice that is rotated by pi/4. This seemingly innocuous change increases the distance of the code by a factor of root 2. However, as we show, this gain can come at the expense of significantly increasing the number of different failure mechanisms that are likely to occur. We use a number of different methods to explore this tradeoff over a large range of parameter space under an independent and identically distributed noise model. We rigorously analyze the leading order performance for low error rates, where the larger distance code performs best for all system sizes. Using an analytical model and Monte Carlo sampling, we find that this improvement persists for fixed sub-threshold error rates and large system sizes, but that the improvement vanishes close to threshold. Remarkably, intensive numerics uncover a region of system sizes and sub-threshold error rates where the square lattice surface code marginally outperforms the rotated model.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Beverland, Michael E.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Brown, Benjamin J.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Kastoryano, Michael J.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Marolleau, QuentinUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-136248
DOI: 10.1088/1742-5468/ab25de
Journal or Publication Title: J. Stat. Mech.-Theory Exp.
Date: 2019
Publisher: IOP PUBLISHING LTD
Place of Publication: BRISTOL
ISSN: 1742-5468
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
COMPUTATION; CODESMultiple languages
Mechanics; Physics, MathematicalMultiple languages
Refereed: Yes
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/13624

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