Meyer, Gerd (2019). Small cause - Great effect: What the 4f(n+1)5d(0) -> 4f(n)5d(1) configuration crossover does to the chemistry of divalent rare-earth halides and coordination compounds. J. Solid State Chem., 270. S. 324 - 335. SAN DIEGO: ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE. ISSN 1095-726X

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Abstract

The rare-earth elements in the divalent state, i.e. with oxidation number + 2, may either have the electron configuration 4f(n+1)5d degrees(symbolized as R2+) or 4f(n)5d(1) (R(3+)e(-)). As R2+ (R = Eu, Yb, Sm, Tm, Dy, Nd) they can either be contained in extended solids as in the insulating diiodides RI2, or in coordination complexes such as samarocene, Kagan's reagent, or TmI2(DME)(3). In the case of R(3+)e(-), the excess d electron can either be delocalized and cause (semi)metallic behavior in extended solids, e.g. in LaI2, or localized with the R(3+)e(-) = 4f(n)5d(1) ion trapped in a coordination complex with (super)bulky ligands such as in [K(2.2.2-crypt)][LaCp ''(3)]. Thus, the seemingly small cause of a one-electron configuration crossover, 4f(n+1)5d degrees <--> Hf(n)5d(1) has a large effect on the chemical behavior and physical properties of the respective compounds where atomic properties and ligand effects play important roles.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Meyer, GerdUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-157950
DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2018.10.050
Journal or Publication Title: J. Solid State Chem.
Volume: 270
Page Range: S. 324 - 335
Date: 2019
Publisher: ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
Place of Publication: SAN DIEGO
ISSN: 1095-726X
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; METALLOTHERMIC REDUCTION; OXIDATION-STATE; PRASEODYMIUM DIIODIDE; MOLECULAR-COMPLEXES; LANTHANIDE ELEMENTS; TERNARY BROMIDES; REDUCED HALIDES; CHLORIDE; DYSPROSIUMMultiple languages
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, PhysicalMultiple languages
Refereed: Yes
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/15795

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