Schlingmann, Karl P., Bandulik, Sascha, Mammen, Cherry, Tarailo-Graovac, Maja ORCID: 0000-0002-4472-8584, Holm, Rikke, Baumann, Matthias, Koenig, Jens, Lee, Jessica J. Y., Drogemoller, Britt ORCID: 0000-0002-3348-5855, Imminger, Katrin, Beck, Bodo B., Altmueller, Janine, Thiele, Holger, Waldegger, Siegfried, van't Hoff, William, Kleta, Robert, Warth, Richard ORCID: 0000-0001-6084-0659, van Karnebeek, Clara D. M., Vilsen, Bente ORCID: 0000-0002-4727-9382, Bockenhauer, Detlef ORCID: 0000-0001-5878-941X and Konrad, Martin (2018). Germline De Novo Mutations in ATP1A1 Cause Renal Hypomagnesemia, Refractory Seizures, and Intellectual Disability. Am. J. Hum. Genet., 103 (5). S. 808 - 817. CAMBRIDGE: CELL PRESS. ISSN 1537-6605

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Abstract

Over the last decades, a growing spectrum of monogenic disorders of human magnesium homeostasis has been clinically characterized, and genetic studies in affected individuals have identified important molecular components of cellular and epithelial magnesium transport. Here, we describe three infants who are from non-consanguineous families and who presented with a disease phenotype consisting of generalized seizures in infancy, severe hypomagnesemia, and renal magnesium wasting. Seizures persisted despite magnesium supplementation and were associated with significant intellectual disability. Whole-exome sequencing and conventional Sanger sequencing identified heterozygous de novo mutations in the catalytic Na+, K+-ATPase alpha 1 subunit (ATP1A1). Functional characterization of mutant Na+, K+-ATPase alpha 1 subunits in heterologous expression systems revealed not only a loss of Na+, K+-ATPase function but also abnormal cation permeabilities, which led to membrane depolarization and possibly aggravated the effect of the loss of physiological pump activity. These findings underline the indispensable role of the alpha 1 isoform of the Na+, K+-ATPase for renal-tubular magnesium handling and cellular ion homeostasis, as well as maintenance of physiologic neuronal activity.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Schlingmann, Karl P.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Bandulik, SaschaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Mammen, CherryUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Tarailo-Graovac, MajaUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-4472-8584UNSPECIFIED
Holm, RikkeUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Baumann, MatthiasUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Koenig, JensUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Lee, Jessica J. Y.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Drogemoller, BrittUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-3348-5855UNSPECIFIED
Imminger, KatrinUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Beck, Bodo B.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Altmueller, JanineUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Thiele, HolgerUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Waldegger, SiegfriedUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
van't Hoff, WilliamUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Kleta, RobertUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Warth, RichardUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0001-6084-0659UNSPECIFIED
van Karnebeek, Clara D. M.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Vilsen, BenteUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-4727-9382UNSPECIFIED
Bockenhauer, DetlefUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0001-5878-941XUNSPECIFIED
Konrad, MartinUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-168001
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.10.004
Journal or Publication Title: Am. J. Hum. Genet.
Volume: 103
Number: 5
Page Range: S. 808 - 817
Date: 2018
Publisher: CELL PRESS
Place of Publication: CAMBRIDGE
ISSN: 1537-6605
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
SOMATIC MUTATIONS; ALPHA-SUBUNIT; ISOFORM; NA+,K+-ATPASE; NA,K-ATPASE; SODIUM; TRPM6; HYPEREXCITABILITY; INHIBITION; TRANSPORTMultiple languages
Genetics & HeredityMultiple languages
Refereed: Yes
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/16800

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