Universität zu Köln

Alvarez-Benjumea, Amalia ORCID: 0000-0002-5829-2099 and Winter, Fabian ORCID: 0000-0002-4838-4504 (2018). Normative Change and Culture of Hate: An Experiment in Online Environments. Eur. Sociol. Rev., 34 (3). S. 223 - 238. OXFORD: OXFORD UNIV PRESS. ISSN 1468-2672

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Abstract

We present an online experiment in which we investigate the impact of perceived social acceptability on online hate speech, and measure the causal effect of specific interventions. We compare two types of interventions: counter-speaking (informal verbal sanctions) and censoring (deleting hateful content). The interventions are based on the belief that individuals infer acceptability from the context, using previous actions as a source of normative information. The interventions are based on the two conceptualizations found in the literature: (i) what do others normally do, i.e. descriptive norms; and (ii) what happened to those who violated the norm, i.e. injunctive norms. Participants were significantly less likely to engage in hate speech when prior hate content had been moderately censored. Our results suggest that norm adherence in online conversations might, in fact, be motivated by descriptive norms rather than injunctive norms. With this work we present some of the first experimental evidence investigating the social determinants of hate speech in online communities. The results could advance the understanding of the micro-mechanisms that regulate hate speech. Also, such findings can guide future interventions in online communities that help prevent the spread of hate.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Creators:	Creators Email ORCID ORCID Put Code Alvarez-Benjumea, Amalia UNSPECIFIED orcid.org/0000-0002-5829-2099 UNSPECIFIED Winter, Fabian UNSPECIFIED orcid.org/0000-0002-4838-4504 UNSPECIFIED
URN:	urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-184555
DOI:	10.1093/esr/jcy005
Journal or Publication Title:	Eur. Sociol. Rev.
Volume:	34
Number:	3
Page Range:	S. 223 - 238
Date:	2018
Publisher:	OXFORD UNIV PRESS
Place of Publication:	OXFORD
ISSN:	1468-2672
Language:	English
Faculty:	Unspecified
Divisions:	Unspecified
Subjects:	no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Keywords Language SOCIAL NORMS; FIELD EXPERIMENTS; PREJUDICE; EXPRESSION; INFORMATION; PUNISHMENT; DISORDER Multiple languages Sociology Multiple languages
Refereed:	Yes
URI:	http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/18455