Ishorst, Nina, Francheschelli, Paola, Boehmer, Anne C., Khan, Mohammad Faisal J., Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie ORCID: 0000-0003-1057-465X, Fricker, Nadine, Little, Julian ORCID: 0000-0001-5026-5531, Steegers-Theunissen, Regine P. M., Peterlin, Borut, Nowak, Stefanie, Martini, Markus, Kruse, Teresa, Dunsche, Anton, Kreusch, Thomas, Goelz, Lina, Aldhorae, Khalid ORCID: 0000-0002-5920-8004, Halboub, Esam ORCID: 0000-0002-1894-470X, Reutter, Heiko, Mossey, Peter, Noethen, Markus M., Rubini, Michele ORCID: 0000-0003-1448-9516, Ludwig, Kerstin U., Knapp, Michael and Mangold, Elisabeth (2018). Nonsyndromic cleft palate: An association study at GWAS candidate loci in a multiethnic sample. Birth Defects Res., 110 (10). S. 871 - 883. HOBOKEN: WILEY. ISSN 2472-1727

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Abstract

BackgroundNonsyndromic cleft palate only (nsCPO) is a common and multifactorial form of orofacial clefting. In contrast to successes achieved for the other common form of orofacial clefting, that is, nonsyndromic cleft lip with/without cleft palate (nsCL/P), genome wide association studies (GWAS) of nsCPO have identified only one genome wide significant locus. Aim of the present study was to investigate whether common variants contribute to nsCPO and, if so, to identify novel risk loci. MethodsWe genotyped 33 SNPs at 27 candidate loci from 2 previously published nsCPO GWAS in an independent multiethnic sample. It included: (i) a family-based sample of European ancestry (n=212); and (ii) two case/control samples of Central European (n=94/339) and Arabian ancestry (n=38/231), respectively. A separate association analysis was performed for each genotyped dataset, and meta-analyses were performed. ResultsAfter association analysis and meta-analyses, none of the 33 SNPs showed genome-wide significance. Two variants showed nominally significant association in the imputed GWAS dataset and exhibited a further decrease in p-value in a European and an overall meta-analysis including imputed GWAS data, respectively (rs395572: P-MetaEU=3.16 x 10(-4); rs6809420: P-MetaAll=2.80 x 10(-4)). ConclusionOur findings suggest that there is a limited contribution of common variants to nsCPO. However, the individual effect sizes might be too small for detection of further associations in the present sample sizes. Rare variants may play a more substantial role in nsCPO than in nsCL/P, for which GWAS of smaller sample sizes have identified genome-wide significant loci. Whole-exome/genome sequencing studies of nsCPO are now warranted.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Ishorst, NinaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Francheschelli, PaolaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Boehmer, Anne C.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Khan, Mohammad Faisal J.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Heilmann-Heimbach, StefanieUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0003-1057-465XUNSPECIFIED
Fricker, NadineUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Little, JulianUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0001-5026-5531UNSPECIFIED
Steegers-Theunissen, Regine P. M.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Peterlin, BorutUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Nowak, StefanieUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Martini, MarkusUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Kruse, TeresaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Dunsche, AntonUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Kreusch, ThomasUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Goelz, LinaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Aldhorae, KhalidUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-5920-8004UNSPECIFIED
Halboub, EsamUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-1894-470XUNSPECIFIED
Reutter, HeikoUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Mossey, PeterUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Noethen, Markus M.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Rubini, MicheleUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0003-1448-9516UNSPECIFIED
Ludwig, Kerstin U.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Knapp, MichaelUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Mangold, ElisabethUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-185034
DOI: 10.1002/bdr2.1213
Journal or Publication Title: Birth Defects Res.
Volume: 110
Number: 10
Page Range: S. 871 - 883
Date: 2018
Publisher: WILEY
Place of Publication: HOBOKEN
ISSN: 2472-1727
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION; OROFACIAL CLEFTS; SUSCEPTIBILITY LOCUS; BINDING-SITE; RISK LOCI; LIP; IDENTIFY; FOXE1; METAANALYSES; EFFICIENTMultiple languages
Developmental Biology; ToxicologyMultiple languages
Refereed: Yes
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/18503

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