Hartmann, Michael ORCID: 0000-0003-4828-958X, Zeier, Tatyana, Bernsdorff, Friederike ORCID: 0000-0003-3457-2034, Reichel-Deland, Vanessa, Kim, Denis, Hohmann, Michele, Scholten, Nicola, Schuck, Stefan ORCID: 0000-0002-3959-4884, Braeutigam, Andrea, Hoelzel, Torsten, Ganter, Christian and Zeier, Juergen (2018). Flavin Monooxygenase-Generated N-Hydroxypipecolic Acid Is a Critical Element of Plant Systemic Immunity. Cell, 173 (2). S. 456 - 486. CAMBRIDGE: CELL PRESS. ISSN 1097-4172

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Abstract

Following a previous microbial inoculation, plants can induce broad-spectrum immunity to pathogen infection, a phenomenon known as systemic acquired resistance (SAR). SAR establishment in Arabidopsis thaliana is regulated by the Lys catabolite pipecolic acid (Pip) and flavin-dependent-monooxygenase1 (FMO1). Here, we show that elevated Pip is sufficient to induce an FMO1-dependent transcriptional reprogramming of leaves that is reminiscent of SAR. In planta and in vitro analyses demonstrate that FMO1 functions as a pipecolate N-hydroxylase, catalyzing the biochemical conversion of Pip to N-hydroxypipecolic acid (NHP). NHP-systemically accumulates in plants after microbial attack. When exogenously applied, it overrides the defect of NHP-deficient fmo1 in acquired resistance and acts as a potent inducer of plant immunity to bacterial and oomycete infection. Our work has identified a pathogen-inducible L-Lys catabolic pathway in plants that generates the N-hydroxylated amino acid NHP as a critical regulator of systemic acquired resistance to pathogen infection.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Hartmann, MichaelUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0003-4828-958XUNSPECIFIED
Zeier, TatyanaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Bernsdorff, FriederikeUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0003-3457-2034UNSPECIFIED
Reichel-Deland, VanessaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Kim, DenisUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Hohmann, MicheleUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Scholten, NicolaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Schuck, StefanUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-3959-4884UNSPECIFIED
Braeutigam, AndreaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Hoelzel, TorstenUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Ganter, ChristianUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Zeier, JuergenUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-189635
DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2018.02.049
Journal or Publication Title: Cell
Volume: 173
Number: 2
Page Range: S. 456 - 486
Date: 2018
Publisher: CELL PRESS
Place of Publication: CAMBRIDGE
ISSN: 1097-4172
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
ACQUIRED-RESISTANCE; SALICYLIC-ACID; DEPENDENT MONOOXYGENASE; BIOSYNTHESIS PATHWAY; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; DEFENSE RESPONSES; PIPECOLIC ACID; CELL-DEATH; ACTIVATION; CATALYZESMultiple languages
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell BiologyMultiple languages
Refereed: Yes
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/18963

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