Clesse, Gregory (2018). A compiler sailing in (un-) charted waters: Thomas of Cantimpre and marine wildlife of Northwestern Europe. Anthropozoologica, 53 (1). S. 87 - 97. PARIS CEDEX 05: PUBLICATIONS SCIENTIFIQUES DU MUSEUM, PARIS. ISSN 2107-0881

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Abstract

This paper studies how the Dominican compiler Thomas of Cantimpre deals with ichthyological information from his own country in his Latin encyclopedia called Liber de natura rerum (c. 1242-1247), and the posterity he will have in works directly influenced by him. The first part analyses the passages where Thomas of Cantimpre provides some geographical indications on marine wildlife, focusing on the few sections where Northwestern Europe and vernacular nomenclatures are mentioned. The compiler's position is paradoxical. On the one hand, he is familiar with the wildlife of the region he himself comes from, but on the other hand the authorities he quotes originate mainly from the Mediterranean area and sometimes do not give precise information in this respect. The second part considers the reception of those chapters in the Dutch translation of Jacob van Maerlant and in the 15th century Hortus sanitatis, via Vincent of Beauvais' Speculum naturale. Within this scope, we pay special attention to the silences, i.e., the passages omitted in this chain of transmission. Indeed, these omissions also provide evidence on the epistemological approach of Thomas of Cantimpre in comparison with his followers, considering the spatial, temporal and linguistic conditions of the compilation.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Clesse, GregoryUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-201233
DOI: 10.5252/anthropozoologica2018v53a7
Journal or Publication Title: Anthropozoologica
Volume: 53
Number: 1
Page Range: S. 87 - 97
Date: 2018
Publisher: PUBLICATIONS SCIENTIFIQUES DU MUSEUM, PARIS
Place of Publication: PARIS CEDEX 05
ISSN: 2107-0881
Language: French
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
Anthropology; Archaeology; ZoologyMultiple languages
Refereed: Yes
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/20123

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