Hussain, Shumon T. and Floss, Harald (2016). Streams as Entanglement of Nature and Culture: European Upper Paleolithic River Systems and Their Role as Features of Spatial Organization. J. Archaeol. Method Theory, 23 (4). S. 1162 - 1219. NEW YORK: SPRINGER. ISSN 1573-7764

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Abstract

Large river valleys have long been seen as important factors to shape the mobility, communication, and exchange of Pleistocene hunter-gatherers. However, rivers have been debated as either natural entities people adapt and react to or as cultural and meaningful entities people experience and interpret in different ways. Here, we attempt to integrate both perspectives. Building on theoretical work from various disciplines, we discuss the relationship between biophysical river properties and sociocultural river semantics and suggest that understanding a river's persona is central to evaluating its role in spatial organization. By reviewing the literature and analyzing European Upper Paleolithic site distribution and raw material transfer patterns in relation to river catchments, we show that the role of prominent rivers varies considerably over time. Both ecological and cultural factors are crucial to explaining these patterns. Whereas the Earlier Upper Paleolithic record displays a general tendency toward conceiving rivers as mobility guidelines, the spatial consolidation process after the colonization of the European mainland is paralleled by a trend of conceptualizing river regimes as frontiers, separating archaeological entities, regional groups, or local networks. The Late Upper Paleolithic Magdalenian, however, is characterized again by a role of rivers as mobility and communication vectors. Tracing changing patterns in the role of certain river regimes through time thus contributes to our growing knowledge of human spatial behavior and helps to improve our understanding of dynamic and mutually informed human-environment interactions in the Paleolithic.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Hussain, Shumon T.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Floss, HaraldUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-254037
DOI: 10.1007/s10816-015-9263-x
Journal or Publication Title: J. Archaeol. Method Theory
Volume: 23
Number: 4
Page Range: S. 1162 - 1219
Date: 2016
Publisher: SPRINGER
Place of Publication: NEW YORK
ISSN: 1573-7764
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
MODERN HUMAN COLONIZATION; MODERN HUMANS; ARCHAEOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES; PLEISTOCENE REFUGIA; SETTLEMENT-PATTERNS; GENETIC DIVERSITY; SOUTHERN IBERIA; CLIMATE-CHANGE; HOMO-SAPIENS; EBRO BASINMultiple languages
Anthropology; ArchaeologyMultiple languages
Refereed: Yes
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/25403

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