Maegele, Marc (2016). Coagulation factor concentrate-based therapy for remote damage control resuscitation (RDCR): a reasonable alternative? Transfusion, 56. S. S157 - 9. HOBOKEN: WILEY. ISSN 1537-2995

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Abstract

The concept of remote damage control resuscitation (RDCR) is still in its infancy and there is significant work to be done to improve outcomes for patients with life-threatening bleeding secondary to injury. The prehospital phase of resuscitation is critical and if shock and coagulopathy can be rapidly minimized before hospital admission this will very likely reduce morbidity and mortality. The optimum transfusion strategy for these patients is still highly debated and the potential implications of the recently published pragmatic, randomize, optimal platelet, and plasma ratios trial (PROPPR) for RDCR have been reviewed. Identifying the appropriate transfusion strategy is mandatory before adopting prehospital hemostatic resuscitation strategies. An alternative approach is based on the early administration of coagulation factor concentrates combined with the antifibrinolytic tranexamic acid (TXA). The three major components to this approach in the context of RDCR target the following steps to achieve hemostasis: 1) stop (hyper)fibrinolysis; 2) support clot formation; and 3) increase thrombin generation. Strong evidence exists for the use of TXA. The data from the prospective fibrinogen in trauma induced coagulopathy (FIinTIC) study will inform on the prehospital use of fibrinogen in bleeding trauma patients. Deficits in thrombin generation may be addressed by the administration of prothrombin complex concentrates. Handheld point-of-care devices may be able to support and guide the prehospital and remote use of intravenous hemostatic agents including coagulation factor concentrates along with clinical presentation, assessment, and the extent of bleeding. Combinations may even be more effective for bleeding control. More studies are urgently needed.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Maegele, MarcUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-279395
DOI: 10.1111/trf.13526
Journal or Publication Title: Transfusion
Volume: 56
Page Range: S. S157 - 9
Date: 2016
Publisher: WILEY
Place of Publication: HOBOKEN
ISSN: 1537-2995
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
PROTHROMBIN COMPLEX CONCENTRATE; RED-BLOOD-CELLS; TRAUMA-INDUCED COAGULOPATHY; MASSIVE TRANSFUSION PROTOCOLS; OPERATION ENDURING FREEDOM; FREEZE-DRIED PLASMA; FRESH-FROZEN PLASMA; FIBRINOGEN CONCENTRATE; TRANEXAMIC ACID; MAJOR TRAUMAMultiple languages
HematologyMultiple languages
Refereed: Yes
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/27939

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