Frese, Erich (2016). German Managers' Organizational Know-how in the Interwar Period (1918-1939). VSWG-Vierteljahr. Soz. Wirtsch., 103 (2). S. 145 - 178. STUTTGART: FRANZ STEINER VERLAG GMBH. ISSN 0340-8728

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Abstract

This paper examines the state of the organizational knowledge, which guided large German companies during the interwar period of the twentieth century (1918-1939). From an organization design perspective and based on a case study-like exploration the article inquires whether at that time prevalent German organizational forms indicate deficiencies in know-how or result from the national contextual environment. This analysis considers the prevailing U.S. organizational structures. Country-specific profit seeking behavior shaped by cultural imprinting, institutional rules and personal traits is elaborated as influencing German and U.S. managers' solution of organizational problems. Given the fragmentary state of the available data base the investigation pursues an approach which draws on the existing literature, especially on the records of contemporary witnesses and on published scholarly archival work. For the undertaken cross-country comparison the U.S. companies Du Pont and General Motors and the German companies I.G. Farben and Siemens are chosen. As the main result the study claims that during the interwar period German and U.S. managers widely shared the same body of organizational knowledge, but due to their profit-seeking behavior differed in its use.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Frese, ErichUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-280795
Journal or Publication Title: VSWG-Vierteljahr. Soz. Wirtsch.
Volume: 103
Number: 2
Page Range: S. 145 - 178
Date: 2016
Publisher: FRANZ STEINER VERLAG GMBH
Place of Publication: STUTTGART
ISSN: 0340-8728
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
HistoryMultiple languages
Refereed: Yes
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/28079

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